Literary Pilgrimages of a NaturalistPackard, Winthrop
History
Literary Pilgrimages of a Naturalist
Packard, Winthrop
Natural history -- Outdoor books; New England -- Description and travel
is very likely why some people who come from far to hunt find many
mayflowers, while others get few or none.
Just as the Mayflower in which the Pilgrims sailed to Plymouth
seems to have been but one of many English ships of that name, so
the trailing arbutus is not the only flower to be called mayflower
in New England. The mayflower of the English fields and hedgerows
was pre-eminently the hawthorn, known often just as “the may.”
But there is a species of bitter cress in England with showy
flowers, Cardamine pratensis, which is also called mayflower,
and the name is given to the yellow bloom of the marsh marigold,
Caltha palustris, often known, less lovingly, as “blobs.” The
Caltha is common to both Europe and America, and, though it is
often hereabout known by the nickname of “cowslip” which the early
English settlers seem to have given it, I do not hear it called
mayflower. In localities where the arbutus is not common the name
mayflower is here most commonly given to the pink and white
Anemone nemorosa, the wind flower of the meadow margins and low
woods, and to the rock saxifrage, Saxifraga virginiensis, both of
which are among the earliest blossoms of the month.
None can visit Plymouth without wishing to climb the bold
promontory of “hither Manomet.” The legend has it that Eric the
Red, the Viking who explored the New England shores centuries
before the first Englishman heard of them, made this his burial
hill and that somewhere beneath its forests his bones lie to this
day. I sought long for mayflowers on the seaward slopes and in the
rough gullies of these “highlands of Plymouth.” I did not find them
there.
On the landward slopes, gentler and less wind-swept, down toward
the “sweet waters” that flow from inland to the sea, you may with
patient search find many. But the heights shall reward you, if not
with mayflowers with greater and more lasting joys. The woods of
Manomet were full of butterflies. Splendid specimens of Vanessa
antiopa danced together by twos and threes in every sunny glade,
the gold edging of bright raiment showing beneath their “mourning
cloaks” of rich seal brown. Here in the rich sunshine Launcelot
might well have said:
“Myself beheld three spirits, mad with joy,
Come dashing down on a tall wayside flower.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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