Literary Pilgrimages of a NaturalistPackard, Winthrop
History
Literary Pilgrimages of a Naturalist
Packard, Winthrop
Natural history -- Outdoor books; New England -- Description and travel
Salem’s golden days began a century or more after the witchcraft
delusion had burnt to ashes in the fury of its own fire. Certainly
the descendants of the men who feared the devil and his emissaries
feared little else. He might be formidable dancing at night with
withered crones on the weird hills of Salem pastures, but they
laughed in his face when he came on the high seas with shotted
guns and foreign sailors outnumbering their own guns and crews
two to one. They beat the devil and they outgeneraled him, those
Salem sailors of the seventeen hundreds, whether he came in
English privateer or French man-o’-war or a score of feluccas or
piratical junks, and they brought great treasures home to Salem
town. They explored uncharted seas, visited ports unheard of before
and carried the name and fame of their home town the world over.
The world has made a great hero of Paul Jones, but there were
half-a-dozen young sea captains out of Salem in Revolutionary times
who did all that he did, and more, yet did it so unostentatiously
and so much as a part of the day’s work that the records of it
are hard to trace and for the most part have been lost. During the
Revolution Salem sent out 158 armed vessels carrying more than 2000
guns. They took 445 prizes, losing in return fifty-one of their own
fleet. Jonathan Harraden, for instance, sailed from Salem in the
privateer General Pickering, 180 tons, carrying fourteen 6-pounders
and a crew of less than fifty men. Thus manned and equipped they
captured a British privateer of twenty-two guns. Harraden put a
part of his crew on the captured vessel and the two sailed on. Off
the coast of Spain they sighted a vessel bearing down upon them,
and the captive British captain laughed as he told Harraden that
this was the British frigate Achilles of forty-two guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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