In Shelley’s case this deficiency was aggravated by what may be called
the abstract character of his intellect. We have shown that no character
except his own, and characters most strictly allied to his own, are
delineated in his works. The tendency of his mind was rather to personify
isolated qualities or impulses—equality, liberty, revenge, and so on—than
to create out of separate parts or passions the single conception of an
entire character. This is, properly speaking, the mythological tendency.
All early nations show this marked disposition to conceive of separate
forces and qualities as a kind of semi-persons; that is, not true
actual persons with distinct characters, but beings who guide certain
influences, and of whom all we know is that they guide those influences.
Shelley evinces a remarkable tendency to deal with mythology in this
simple and elementary form. Other poets have breathed into mythology
a modern life; have been attracted by those parts which seem to have
a religious meaning, and have enlarged that meaning while studying to
embody it. With Shelley it is otherwise; the parts of mythology by which
he is attracted are the bare parts—the simple stories which Dr. Johnson
found so tedious:—
‘Arethusa arose
From her couch of snows
In the Acroceraunian mountains.
From cloud and from crag,
With many a jag,
Shepherding her bright fountains,
She leapt down the rocks
With her rainbow locks
Streaming among the streams;
Her steps paved with green
The downward ravine,
Which slopes to the western gleams;
And gliding and springing,
She went ever singing,
In murmurs as soft as sleep;
The earth seemed to love her,
And heaven smiled above her,
As she lingered towards the deep.
Then Alpheus bold,
On his glacier cold,
With his trident the mountains strook,’
&c. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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