The magic car moved on.
Earth’s distant orb appeared
The smallest light that twinkles in the heavens:
Whilst round the chariot’s way
Innumerable systems rolled,
And countless spheres diffused
An ever-varying glory.
It was a sight of wonder: some
Were horned like the crescent moon;
Some shed a mild and silver beam
Like Hesperus o’er the western sea;
Some dash’d athwart with trains of flame,
Like worlds to death and ruin driven;
Some shone like stars, and, as the chariot passed,
Bedimmed all other light.
Spirit of Nature! here,
In this interminable wilderness
Of worlds, at whose immensity
Even soaring fancy staggers,—
Here is thy fitting temple.
Yet not the lightest leaf
That quivers to the passing breeze
Is less instinct with thee:
Yet not the meanest worm
That lurks in graves and fattens on the dead
Less shares thy eternal breath.
Spirit of Nature! thou,
Imperishable as this glorious scene,—
Here is thy fitting temple.’
And he copied not only the opinions of Lucretius, but also his tone.
Nothing is more remarkable than that two poets of the first rank should
have felt a bounding joy in the possession of opinions which, if true,
ought, one would think, to move an excitable nature to the keenest and
deepest melancholy. That this life is all; that there is no God, but only
atoms and a moulding breath; are singular doctrines to be accepted with
joy: they only could have been so accepted by wild minds bursting with
imperious energy, knowing of no law, ‘wreaking thoughts upon expression’
of which they knew neither the meaning nor the result. From this stage
Shelley’s mind passed to another; but not immediately to one of greater
belief. On the contrary, it was the doctrine of Hume which was called
in to expel the doctrine of Epicurus. His previous teachers had taught
him that there was nothing except matter: the Scotch sceptic met him at
that point with the question—Is matter certain? Hume, as is well known,
adopted the negative part from the theory of materialism and the theory
of immaterialism, but rejected the positive side of both. He held, or
professed to hold, that there was no substantial thing, either matter or
mind; but only ‘sensations and impressions’ flying about the universe,
inhering in nothing and going nowhere. These, he said, were the only
subjects of consciousness; all you felt was your feeling, and all your
thought was your thought; the rest was only hypothesis. The notion
that there was any ‘_you_’ at all was a theory generally current among
mankind, but not, unless proved, to be accepted by the philosopher.
This doctrine, though little agreeable to the world in general, has an
excellence in the eyes of youthful disputants; it is a doctrine which
no one will admit, and which no one can disprove. Shelley accordingly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account