His success, as we have said, is in fragments; and the best of those
fragments are lyrical. The very same isolation and suddenness of impulse
which rendered him unfit for the composition of great works, rendered him
peculiarly fit to pour forth on a sudden the intense essence of peculiar
feeling ‘in profuse strains of unpremeditated art.’ Lord Macaulay has
said that the words ‘bard’ and ‘inspiration,’ generally so meaningless
when applied to modern poets, have a meaning when applied to Shelley.
An idea, an emotion grew upon his brain his breast heaved, his frame
shook, his nerves quivered with the ‘harmonious madness’ of imaginative
concentration. ‘Poetry,’ he himself tells us, ‘is not, like reasoning,
a power to be exerted according to the determination of the will. A man
cannot say, “I will compose poetry.” The greatest poet even cannot say
it; for the mind in creation is as a fading coal, which some invisible
influence, like an inconstant wind, awakens to transitory brightness;
this power arises from within, like the colour of a flower which fades
and changes as it is developed, and the conscious portions of our nature
are unprophetic either of its approach or its departure.... Poetry is the
record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.
We are aware of evanescent visitations of thought and feeling sometimes
associated with place or person, sometimes regarding our own mind alone,
and always arising unforeseen and departing unbidden, but elevating and
delightful beyond all expression: so that even in the desire and the
regret they leave, there cannot but be pleasure, participating as it does
in the nature of its object. It is as it were the interpenetration of a
diviner nature through our own; but its footsteps are like those of a
wind over the sea, which the coming calm erases, and whose traces remain
only, as on the wrinkled sand which paves it.’ In verse, Shelley has
compared the skylark to a poet; we may turn back the description on his
own art and his own mind:
‘Keen as are the arrows
Of that silver sphere,
Whose intense lamp narrows
In the white dawn clear,
Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there.
All the earth and air
With thy voice is loud,
As, when night is bare,
From one lonely cloud
The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflowed.
What thou art we know not;
What is most like thee?
From rainbow-clouds there flow not
Drops so bright to see,
As from thy presence showers a rain of melody.
...
Like a high-born maiden
In a palace-tower,
Soothing her love-laden
Soul in secret hour
With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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