It is absurd, by the way, to say we know _nothing_ about the man who
wrote that; we know that he had been after a hare. It is idle to allege
that mere imagination would tell him that a hare is apt to run among a
flock of sheep, or that its so doing disconcerts the scent of hounds.
But no single citation really represents the power of the argument. Set
descriptions may be manufactured to order, and it does not follow that
even the most accurate or successful of them was really the result of a
thorough and habitual knowledge of the object. A man who knows little
of Nature may write one excellent delineation, as a poor man may have
one bright guinea. Real opulence consists in having many. What truly
indicates excellent knowledge, is the habit of constant, sudden, and
almost unconscious allusion, which implies familiarity, for it can
arise from that alone,—and this very species of incidental, casual,
and perpetual reference to ‘the mighty world of eye and ear,’ is the
particular characteristic of Shakespeare.
In this respect Shakespeare had the advantage of one whom, in many
points, he much resembled—Sir Walter Scott. For a great poet, the
organisation of the latter was very blunt; he had no sense of smell,
little sense of taste, almost no ear for music (he knew a few, perhaps
three, Scotch tunes, which he avowed that he had learnt in sixty years,
by hard labour and mental association), and not much turn for the minutiæ
of nature in any way. The effect of this may be seen in some of the best
descriptive passages of his poetry, and we will not deny that it does
(although proceeding from a sensuous defect), in a certain degree, add
to their popularity. He deals with the main outlines and great points of
nature, never attends to any others, and in this respect he suits the
comprehension and knowledge of many who know only those essential and
considerable outlines. Young people, especially, who like big things, are
taken with Scott, and bored by Wordsworth, who knew too much. And after
all, the two poets are in proper harmony, each with his own scenery. Of
all beautiful scenery the Scotch is the roughest and barest, as the
English is the most complex and cultivated. What a difference is there
between the minute and finished delicacy of Rydal Water and the rough
simplicity of Loch Katrine. It is the beauty of civilisation beside the
beauty of barbarism. Scott has himself pointed out the effect of this on
arts and artists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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