The English people did see them, and know them, and therefore have
rejected them. An audience which, _bonâ fide_, entered into the merit
of this scene, would never believe in everybody’s suffrage. They would
know that there is such a thing as nonsense, and when a man has once
attained to that deep conception, you may be sure of him ever after. And
though it would be absurd to say that Shakespeare originated this idea,
or that the disbelief in simple democracy is owing to his teaching or
suggestions, yet it may, nevertheless, be truly said, that he shared
in the peculiar knowledge of men—and also possessed the peculiar
constitution of mind—which engender this effect. The author of Coriolanus
never believed in a mob, and did something towards preventing anybody
else from doing so. But this political idea was not exactly the strongest
in Shakespeare’s mind. We think he had two other stronger, or as strong.
First, the feeling of loyalty to the ancient polity of this country—not
because it was good, but because it existed. In his time, people no more
thought of the origin of the monarchy than they did of the origin of the
Mendip Hills. The one had always been there, and so had the other. God
(such was the common notion) had made both, and one as much as the other.
Everywhere, in that age, the common modes of political speech assumed
the existence of certain utterly national institutions, and would have
been worthless and nonsensical except on that assumption. This national
habit appears as it ought to appear in our national dramatist. A great
divine tells us that the Thirty-nine Articles are ‘forms of thought;’
inevitable conditions of the religious understanding: in politics,
‘kings, lords, and commons’ are, no doubt, ‘forms of thought,’ to the
great majority of Englishmen; in these, they live, and beyond these, they
never move. You can’t reason on the removal (such is the notion) of the
English Channel, nor St. George’s Channel, nor can you of the English
Constitution in like manner. It is to most of us, and to the happiest of
us, a thing immutable, and such, no doubt, it was to Shakespeare, which,
if any one would have proved, let him refer at random to any page of the
historical English plays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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