His dislike of this system of committees, and of the generally dull
and unemphatic administration of the Commonwealth, attached him to the
Puritan army and to Cromwell; but in the continuation of the passage we
have referred to, he expresses, with something, let it be said, of a
schoolmaster feeling, an unfavourable judgment on their career.
‘For _Britan_, to speak a truth not oft’n spok’n, as it is a Land
fruitful enough of men stout and courageous in warr, soe it is naturally
not over-fertill of men able to govern justly and prudently in peace,
trusting onely in thir Motherwit; who consider not justly, that civility,
prudence, love of the Publick good, more then of money or vaine honour,
are to this soile in a manner outlandish; grow not here, but in mindes
well implanted with solid and elaborat breeding, too impolitic els and
rude, if not headstrong and intractable to the industry and vertue either
of executing or understanding true Civill Government. Valiant indeed,
and prosperous to win a field; but to know the end and reason of winning,
unjudicious, and unwise: in good or bad succes, alike unteachable. For
the Sun, which wee want, ripens wits as well as fruits; and as Wine and
Oil are imported to us from abroad, soe must ripe understanding, and
many Civill Vertues, be imported into our mindes from Foren Writings,
and examples of best Ages; we shall els miscarry still, and com short
in the attempts of any great enterprize. Hence did thir Victories prove
as fruitles, as thir Losses dang’rous; and left them still conq’ring
under the same greevances, that Men suffer conquer’d: which was indeed
unlikely to goe otherwise, unles Men more then vulgar bred up, as few of
them were, in the knowledg of antient and illustrious deeds, invincible
against many and vaine Titles, impartial to Freindships and Relations,
had conducted thir Affairs: but then from the Chapman to the Retailer,
many whose ignorance was more audacious then the rest, were admitted
with all thir sordid Rudiments to bear no meane sway among them, both in
Church and State.’
We need not speak of Milton’s disapprobation of the Restoration. Between
him and the world of Charles II. the opposition was inevitable and
infinite. Therefore the general fact remains, that except in the early
struggles, when he exaggerated the popular feeling, he remained solitary
in opinion, and had very little sympathy with any of the prevailing
parties of his time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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