Of Milton’s other writings we have left ourselves no room to speak; and
though every one of them, or almost every one of them, would well repay a
careful criticism, yet few of them seem to throw much additional light on
his character, or add much to our essential notion of his genius, though
they may exemplify and enhance it. _Comus_ is the poem which does so the
most. Literature has become so much lighter than it used to be, that we
can scarcely realise the position it occupied in the light literature
of our forefathers. We have now in our own language many poems that are
pleasanter in their subject, more graceful in their execution, more
flowing in their outline, more easy to read. Dr. Johnson, though perhaps
no very excellent authority on the more intangible graces of literature,
was disposed to deny to Milton the capacity of creating the lighter
literature: ‘Milton, madam, was a genius that could cut a colossus from a
rock, but could not carve heads upon cherry-stones.’ And it would not be
surprising if this generation, which has access to the almost indefinite
quantity of lighter compositions which have been produced since Johnson’s
time, were to echo his sentence. In some degree, perhaps, the popular
taste does so. _Comus_ has no longer the peculiar exceptional popularity
which it used to have. We can talk without general odium of its defects.
Its characters are nothing, its sentiments are tedious, its story is not
interesting. But it is only when we have realised the magnitude of its
deficiencies that we comprehend the peculiarity of its greatness. Its
power is in its style. A grave and firm music pervades it: it is soft,
without a thought of weakness; harmonious and yet strong; impressive, as
few such poems are, yet covered with a bloom of beauty and a complexity
of charm that few poems have either. We have, perhaps, light literature
in itself better, that we read oftener and more easily, that lingers more
in our memories; but we have not any, we question if there ever will be
any, which gives so true a conception of the capacity and the dignity of
the mind by which it was produced. The breath of solemnity which hovers
round the music attaches us to the writer. Every line, here as elsewhere,
in Milton excites the idea of indefinite power.
And so we must draw to a close. The subject is an infinite one, and if
we pursued it, we should lose ourselves in miscellaneous commentary, and
run on far beyond the patience of our readers. What we have said has at
least a defined intention. We have wished to state the impression which
the character of Milton and the greatest of Milton’s works are likely to
produce on readers of the present generation—a generation different from
his own almost more than any other.
_LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU._[30]
(1862.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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