From Westminster Cowper went at once into a solicitor’s office. Of the
next few years (he was then about eighteen) we do not know much. His
attention to legal pursuits was, according to his own account, not
very profound; yet it could not have been wholly contemptible, for his
evangelical friend, Mr. Newton, who, whatever may be the worth of his
religious theories, had certainly a sound, rough judgment on topics
terrestrial, used in after years to have no mean opinion of the value of
his legal counsel. In truth, though nothing could be more out of Cowper’s
way than abstract and recondite jurisprudence, an easy and sensible
mind like his would find a great deal which was very congenial to it in
the well-known and perfectly settled maxims which regulate and rule the
daily life of common men. No strain of capacity or stress of speculative
intellect is necessary for the apprehension of these. A fair and easy
mind, which is placed within their reach, will find it has learnt them,
without knowing when or how.
After some years of legal instruction, Cowper chose to be called to the
bar, and took chambers in the Temple accordingly. He never, however, even
pretended to practise. He passed his time in literary society, in light
study, in tranquil negligence. He was intimate with Colman, Lloyd, and
other wits of those times. He wrote an essay in the _Connoisseur_, the
kind of composition then most fashionable, especially with such literary
gentlemen as were most careful not to be confounded with the professed
authors. In a word, he did ‘nothing,’ as that word is understood among
the vigorous, aspiring, and trenchant part of mankind. Nobody could seem
less likely to attain eminence. Every one must have agreed that there
was no harm in him, and few could have named any particular good which
it was likely that he would achieve. In after days he drew up a memoir
of his life, in which he speaks of those years with deep self-reproach.
It was not indeed the secular indolence of the time which excited his
disapproval. The course of life had not made him more desirous of worldly
honours, but less; and nothing could be further from his tone of feeling
than regret for not having strenuously striven to attain them. He spoke
of those years in the Puritan manner, using words which literally express
the grossest kind of active Atheism in a vague and vacant way; leaving
us to gather from external sources whether they are to be understood in
their plain and literal signification, or in that out-of-the-way and
technical sense in which they hardly have a meaning. In this case the
external evidence is so clear that there is no difficulty. The regrets of
Cowper had reference to offences which the healthy and sober consciences
of mankind will not consider to deserve them. A vague, literary,
omnitolerant idleness was perhaps their worst feature. He was himself
obliged to own that he had always been considered ‘as one religiously
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