‘O Winter! ruler of the inverted year,
Thy scattered hair with sleet-like ashes filled,
Thy breath congealed upon thy lips, thy cheeks
Fringed with a beard made white with other snows
Than those of age, thy forehead wrapped in clouds,
A leafless branch thy sceptre, and thy throne
A sliding car, indebted to no wheels,
But urged by storms along its slippery way;
I love thee, all unlovely as thou seemest,
And dreaded as thou art. Thou holdest the sun
A prisoner in the yet undawning east,
Shortening his journey between morn and noon,
And hurrying him, impatient of his stay,
Down to the rosy west; but kindly still
Compensating his loss with added hours
Of social converse and instructive ease,
And gathering, at short notice, in one group
The family dispersed, and fixing thought,
Not less dispersed by daylight and its cares.
I crown thee King of intimate delights,
Fireside enjoyments, homeborn happiness,
And all the comforts that the lowly roof
Of undisturbed retirement, and the hours
Of long uninterrupted evening know.
No rattling wheels stop short before these gates.’
After a very few lines he returns within doors to the occupation of
man and woman—to human tasks and human pastimes. To Wordsworth, on the
contrary, nature is a religion. So far from being unwilling to treat
her as a special object of study, he hardly thought any other equal or
comparable. He was so far from holding the doctrine that the earth was
made for men to live in, that it would rather seem as if he thought men
were created to see the earth. The whole aspect of nature was to him
a special revelation of an immanent and abiding power—a breath of the
pervading art—a smile of the Eternal Mind—according to the lines which
every one knows,—
‘A sense sublime
Of something far more deeply interfused;
Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns,
And the round ocean, and the living air,
And the blue sky, and in the mind of man:
A motion and a spirit, that impels
All thinking things, all objects of all thought,
And rolls through all things.’
Of this haunting, supernatural, mystical view of nature Cowper never
heard. Like the strong old lady who said, ‘_She_ was born before nerves
were invented,’ he may be said to have lived before the awakening of the
detective sensibility which reveals this deep and obscure doctrine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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