Jules Janin unrivalled at pageants and _prima donnas_?
It is the same in poetry. As a recent writer excellently remarks, ‘A
French Dante, or Michael Angelo, or Cervantes, or Murillo, or Goethe,
or Shakespeare, or Milton, we at once perceive to be a mere anomaly; a
supposition which may indeed be proposed in terms, but which in reality
is inconceivable and impossible.’ Yet, in requital as it were of this
great deficiency, they have a wonderful capacity for expressing and
delineating the poetical and voluptuous element of every-day life.
We know the biography of De Béranger. The young ladies whom he has
admired—the wine that he has preferred—the fly that buzzed on the
ceiling, and interrupted his delicious and dreaming solitude, are as well
known to us as the recollections of our own lives. As in their common
furniture, so in their best poetry. The materials are nothing; reckon up
what you have been reading, and it seems a _congeries_ of stupid trifles;
begin to read,—the skill of the workmanship is so consummate, the art
so high and so latent, that while time flows silently on, our fancies
are enchanted and our memories indelibly impressed. How often, asks Mr.
Thackeray, have we read De Béranger—how often Milton? Certainly, since
Horace, there has been no such manual of the philosophy of this world.
I will not say that the quality which I have been trying to delineate
is exactly the same thing as ‘cleverness.’ But I do allege that it is
sufficiently near it for the rough purposes of popular writing. For this
_quickness_ in taking in—so to speak—the present, gives a corresponding
celerity of intellectual apprehension, an amazing readiness in catching
new ideas and maintaining new theories, a versatility of mind which
enters into and comprehends everything as it passes, a concentration
in what occurs, so as to use it for every purpose of illustration, and
consequently (if it happen to be combined with the least fancy), quick
repartee on the subject of the moment, and _bons-mots_ also without
stint and without end—and these qualities are rather like what we style
cleverness. And what I call a proper stupidity keeps a man from all the
defects of this character; it chains the gifted possessor mainly to his
old ideas; it takes him seven weeks to comprehend an atom of a new one;
it keeps him from being led away by new theories—for there is nothing
which bores him so much; it restrains him within his old pursuits, his
well-known habits, his tried expedients, his verified conclusions, his
traditional beliefs. He is not tempted to ‘levity,’ or ‘impatience,’
for he does not see the joke, and is thick-skinned to present evils.
Inconsistency puts him out,—‘What I says is this here, as I was a
saying yesterday,’ is his notion of historical eloquence and habitual
discretion. He is very slow indeed to be ‘excited,’—his passions, his
feelings, and his affections are dull and tardy strong things, falling in
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