Knowledge and a System of the Principles of Philosophical Inquiry.” I
shall say nothing at present of the audacity,’ &c. &c. And this sort
of planning, which is the staple of his youthful biography, was really
accompanied by much application to metaphysics, history, political
economy, and such like studies. It is not at all to our present purpose
to compare this speculative and indeterminate kind of study with the
rigorous accurate education of England. The fault of the former is
sometimes to produce a sort of lecturer _in vacuo_, ignorant of exact
pursuits, and diffusive of vague words. The English now and then produce
a learned creature like a thistle, prickly with all facts, and incapable
of all fruit. But passing by this general question, it cannot be doubted
that, as a preparation for the writing of various articles, the system of
Edinburgh is enormously superior to that of Cambridge. The particular,
compact, exclusive learning of England is inferior in this respect to
the general, diversified, omnipresent information of the North; and
what is more, the speculative, dubious nature of metaphysical and such
like pursuits tends, in a really strong mind, to cultivate habits of
independent thought and original discussion. A bold mind so trained will
even _wish_ to advance its peculiar ideas, on its own account, in a
written and special form; that is, as we said, to write an article. Such
are the excellences in this respect of the system of which Horner is an
example. The defects tend the same way. It tends, as is said, to make a
man fancy he knows everything. ‘Well then, at least,’ it may be answered,
‘I can write an article on everything.’
The facility and boldness of the habits so produced were curiously
exemplified in Lord Jeffrey. During the first six years of the Edinburgh
Review he wrote as many as seventy-nine articles; in a like period
afterwards he wrote forty. Any one who should expect to find a pure
perfection in these miscellaneous productions, should remember their
bulk. If all his reviews were reprinted, they would be very many. And
all the while he was a busy lawyer, was editor of the Review, did the
business, corrected the proof sheets; and more than all, what one would
have thought a very strong man’s work, actually managed Henry Brougham.
You must not criticise papers like these, rapidly written in the hurry
of life, as you would the painful words of an elaborate sage, slowly and
with anxious awfulness instructing mankind. Some things, a few things,
are for eternity; some, and a good many, are for time. We do not expect
the everlastingness of the Pyramids from the vibratory grandeur of a
Tyburnian mansion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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