There is a philosophy in this which might be explained, if explaining
were to our purpose. It might be advanced that there are original
sources of expression in the essential grandeur and sublimity of nature,
of an analogous though fainter kind, to those familiar, inexplicable
signs by which we trace in the very face and outward lineaments of
man the existence and working of the mind within. But be this as it
may, it is certain that Mr. Wordsworth preached this kind of religion,
and that Lord Jeffrey did not believe a word of it. His cool, sharp,
collected mind revolted from its mysticism; his detective intelligence
was absorbed in its apparent fallaciousness; his light humour made
sport with the sublimities of the preacher. His love of perspicuity
was vexed by its indefiniteness; the precise philosopher was amazed at
its mystic unintelligibility. Finding a little fault was doubtless not
unpleasant to him. The reviewer’s pen—φόνος ἡρώεσσιν—has seldom been
more poignantly wielded. ‘If,’ he was told, ‘you could be alarmed into
the semblance of modesty, you would charm everybody; but remember my
joke against you’ (Sydney Smith _loquitur_) ‘about the moon. D—n the
solar system—bad light—planets too distant—pestered with comets: feeble
contrivance; could make a better with great ease.’ Yet we do not mean
that in this great literary feud, either of the combatants had all the
right, or gained all the victory. The world has given judgment. Both
Mr. Wordsworth and Lord Jeffrey have received their reward. The one had
his own generation; the laughter of men, the applause of drawing-rooms,
the concurrence of the crowd: the other a succeeding age, the fond
enthusiasm of secret students, the lonely rapture of lonely minds. And
each has received according to his kind. If all cultivated men speak
differently because of the existence of Wordsworth and Coleridge; if
not a thoughtful English book has appeared for forty years, without
some trace for good or evil of their influence; if sermon-writers
subsist upon their thoughts; if ‘sacred poets’ thrive by translating
their weaker portion into the speech of women; if, when all this is
over, some sufficient part of their writing will ever be fitting food
for wild musing and solitary meditation, surely this is because they
possessed the inner nature—‘an intense and glowing mind,’ ‘the vision
and the faculty divine.’ But if, perchance, in their weaker moments, the
great authors of the ‘Lyrical Ballads’ did ever imagine that the world
was to pause because of their verses: that Peter Bell would be popular
in drawing-rooms; that Christabel would be perused in the City; that
people of fashion would make a hand-book of the Excursion,—it was well
for them to be told at once that this was not so. Nature ingeniously
prepared a shrill artificial voice, which spoke in season and out of
season, enough and more than enough, what will ever be the idea of the
cities of the plain concerning those who live alone among the mountains;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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