That contact with the world, and with the French world especially,
should teach Sterne to abandon the arbitrary and fantastic structure of
_Tristram Shandy_ is most natural. French prose may be unreasonable in
its meaning, but is ever rational in its structure; it is logic itself.
It will not endure that the reader’s mind should be jarred by rough
transitions, or distracted by irrelevant oddities. _Antics_ in style
are prohibited by its severe code, just as eccentricities in manner are
kept down by the critical tone of a fastidious society. In a barbarous
country oddity may be attractive; in the great world it never is, except
for a moment; it is on trial to see whether it is really oddity, to see
if it does not contain elements which may be useful to, which may be
naturalised in society at large. But inherent eccentricity, oddity _pur
et simple_, is _immiscible_ in the great ocean of universal thought; it
is apart from it, even when it floats in and is contained in it; very,
very soon it is cast out from the busy waters, and left alone upon the
beach. Sterne had the sense to be taught by the sharp touch of the world;
he threw aside the ‘player’s garb’ which he had been tempted to assume.
He discarded too, as was equally natural, the ugly indecency of _Tristram
Shandy_. We will not undertake to defend the morality of certain scenes
in the _Sentimental Journey_; there are several which might easily do
much harm; but there is nothing displeasing to the natural man in them.
They are nice enough; to those whose æsthetic nature has not been laid
waste by their moral nature, they are attractive. They have a dangerous
prettiness, which may easily incite to practical evil; but in itself,
and separated from its censurable consequences, such prettiness is an
artistic perfection. It was natural that the aristocratic world should
easily teach Sterne that separation between the laws of beauty and the
laws of morality which has been familiar to it during many ages—which
makes so much of its essence.
Mrs. Sterne did not prosper all this time. She went abroad and stayed
at Montpellier with her husband; but it is not wonderful that a mere
‘wife,’ taken out of Yorkshire, should be unfit for the great world. The
domestic appendices of men who rise much hardly ever suit the high places
at which they arrive. Mrs. Sterne was no exception. She seems to have
been sensible, but it was _domestic_ sense. It was of the small world,
small: it was fit to regulate the Yorkshire parsonage, it was suitable
to a small _ménage_ even at Montpellier. But there was a deficiency in
general mind. She did not, we apprehend, comprehend or appreciate the new
thoughts and feelings which a new and great experience had awakened in
her husband’s mind. His mind moved, but hers could not; she was anchored,
but he was at sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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