No novel, therefore, of Sir Walter Scott’s can be considered to come
exactly within the class which we have called the ubiquitous. None of
them in any material degree attempts to deal with human affairs in all
their spheres—to delineate as a whole the life of man. The canvas has a
large background, in some cases too large either for artistic effect or
the common reader’s interest; but there are always real boundaries—Sir
Walter had no _thesis_ to maintain. Scarcely any writer will set himself
to delineate the whole of human life, unless he has a doctrine concerning
human life to put forth and inculcate. The effort is _doctrinaire_.
Scott’s imagination was strictly conservative. He could understand (with
a few exceptions) any considerable movement of human life and action,
and could always describe with easy freshness everything which he did
understand; but he was not obliged by stress of fanaticism to maintain
a dogma concerning them, or to show their peculiar relation to the
general sphere of life. He described vigorously and boldly the peculiar
scene and society which in every novel he had selected as the theatre of
romantic action. Partly from their fidelity to nature, and partly from a
consistency in the artist’s mode of representation, these pictures group
themselves from the several novels in the imagination, and an habitual
reader comes to think of and understand what is meant by ‘Scott’s world;’
but the writer had no such distinct object before him. No one novel was
designed to be a delineation of the world as Scott viewed it. We have
vivid and fragmentary histories; it is for the slow critic of after-times
to piece together their teaching.
From this intermediate position of the Waverley Novels, or at any rate
in exact accordance with its requirements, is the special characteristic
for which they are most remarkable. We may call this in a brief phrase
their _romantic sense_; and perhaps we cannot better illustrate it than
by a quotation from the novel to which the series owes its most usual
name. It occurs in the description of the Court ball which Charles Edward
is described as giving at Holyrood House the night before his march
southward on his strange adventure. The striking interest of the scene
before him, and the peculiar position of his own sentimental career, are
described as influencing the mind of the hero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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