‘To him each lady’s look was lent;
On him each courtier’s eye was bent;
Midst furs and silks and jewels sheen,
He stood in simple Lincoln green,
The centre of the glittering ring,
And Snowdoun’s knight is Scotland’s king,’—
may be cited as very sufficient example of the sort of sentimental
incident which is separable from extreme feeling. When Scott, according
to his own half-jesting but half-serious expression, was ‘beaten out of
poetry’ by Byron, he began to express in more pliable prose the same
combination which his verse had been used to convey. As might have
been expected, the sense became in the novels more free, vigorous,
and flowing, because it is less cramped by the vehicle in which it is
conveyed. The range of character which can be adequately delineated in
narrative verse is much narrower than that which can be described in
the combination of narrative with dramatic prose; and perhaps even the
sentiment of the novels is manlier and freer; a delicate unreality hovers
over the _Lady of the Lake_.
The sensible element, if we may so express it, of the Waverley Novels
appears in various forms. One of the most striking is in the delineation
of great political events and influential political institutions. We
are not by any means about to contend that Scott is to be taken as an
infallible or an impartial authority for the parts of history which
he delineates. On the contrary, we believe all the world now agrees
that there are many deductions to be made from, many exceptions to be
taken to, the accuracy of his delineations. Still, whatever period or
incident we take, we shall always find in the error a great, in one or
two cases perhaps an extreme, mixture of the mental element which we term
common sense. The strongest _un_sensible feeling in Scott was perhaps
his Jacobitism, which crept out even in small incidents and recurring
prejudice throughout the whole of his active career, and was, so to say,
the emotional aspect of his habitual Toryism. Yet no one can have given
a more sensible delineation, we might say a more statesmanlike analysis,
of the various causes which led to the momentary success, and to the
speedy ruin, of the enterprise of Charles Edward. Mr. Lockhart says,
that notwithstanding Scott’s imaginative readiness to exalt Scotland at
the expense of England, no man would have been more willing to join in
emphatic opposition to an anti-English party, if any such had presented
itself with a practical object. Similarly his Jacobitism, though not
without moments of real influence, passed away when his mind was directed
to broad masses of fact, and general conclusions of political reasoning.
A similar observation may be made as to Scott’s Toryism; although it is
certain that there was an enthusiastic, and, in the malicious sense,
poetical element in Scott’s Toryism, yet quite as indisputably it partook
largely of two other elements, which are in common repute prosaic. He
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