novelist would be to show how this operates in human character; to
exhibit in their curious modification our religious love, and also our
religious fear. In the novels of Scott the two elements appear in a state
of separation, as they did in his own mind. We have the superstition
of the peasantry in the _Antiquary_, in _Guy Mannering_, everywhere
almost; we have likewise a pervading tone of genial easy reflection
characteristic of the man of the world who produced, and agreeable to
the people of the world who read, these works. But we have no picture
of the two in combination. We are scarcely led to think on the subject
at all, so much do other subjects distract our interest; but if we do
think, we are puzzled at the contrast. We do not know which is true, the
uneasy belief of superstition, or the easy satisfaction of the world; we
waver between the two, and have no suggestion even hinted to us of the
possibility of a reconciliation. The character of the Puritans certainly
did not in general embody such a reconciliation, but it might have been
made by a sympathising artist the vehicle for a delineation of a struggle
after it. The two elements of love and fear ranked side by side in their
minds with an intensity which is rare even in minds that feel only one
of them. The delineation of Scott is amusing, but superficial. He caught
the ludicrous traits which tempt the mirthful imagination, but no other
side of the character pleased him. The man of the world was displeased
with their obstinate interfering zeal; their intensity of faith was an
opposition force in the old Scotch polity, of which he liked to fancy
the harmonious working. They were superstitious enough; but nobody likes
other people’s superstitions. Scott’s were of a wholly different kind.
He made no difficulty as to the observance of Christmas-day, and would
have eaten potatoes without the faintest scruple, although their name
does not occur in Scripture. Doubtless also his residence in the land
of Puritanism did not incline him to give anything except a satirical
representation of that belief. You must not expect from a Dissenter a
faithful appreciation of the creed from which he dissents. You cannot be
impartial on the religion of the place in which you live; you may believe
it, or you may dislike it; it crosses your path in too many forms for
you to be able to look at it with equanimity. Scott had rather a rigid
form of Puritanism forced upon him in his infancy; it is asking too much
to expect him to be partial to it. The aspect of religion which Scott
delineates best is that which appears in griefs, especially in the grief
of strong characters. His strong _natural_ nature felt the power of
death. He has given us many pictures of rude and simple men subdued, if
only for a moment, into devotion by its presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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