A few pedantic critics have regretted that Mr. Dickens had not received
what they call a regular education. And if we understand their meaning,
we believe they mean to regret that he had not received a course of
discipline which would probably have impaired his powers. A regular
education should mean that ordinary system of regulation and instruction
which experience has shown to fit men best for the ordinary pursuits of
life. It applies the requisite discipline to each faculty in the exact
proportion in which that faculty is wanted in the pursuits of life; it
develops understanding, and memory, and imagination, each in accordance
with the scale prescribed. To men of ordinary faculties this is nearly
essential; it is the only mode in which they can be fitted for the
inevitable competition of existence. To men of regular and symmetrical
genius also, such a training will often be beneficial. The world knows
pretty well what are the great tasks of the human mind, and has learnt in
the course of ages with some accuracy what is the kind of culture likely
to promote their exact performance. A man of abilities extraordinary
in degree but harmonious in proportion will be the better for having
submitted to the kind of discipline which has been ascertained to fit a
man for the work to which powers in that proportion are best fitted; he
will do what he has to do better and more gracefully; culture will add
a touch to the finish of nature. But the case is very different with
men of irregular and anomalous genius, whose excellences consist in
the aggravation of some special faculty, or at the most of one or two.
The discipline which will fit such a man for the production of great
literary works is that which will most develop the peculiar powers in
which he excels; the rest of the mind will be far less important; it
will not be likely that the culture which is adapted to promote this
special development will also be that which is most fitted for expanding
the powers of common men in common directions. The precise problem is to
develop the powers of a strange man in a strange direction. In the case
of Mr. Dickens, it would have been absurd to have shut up his observant
youth within the walls of a college. They would have taught him nothing
about Mrs. Gamp there; Sam Weller took no degree. The kind of early life
fitted to develop the power of apprehensive observation is a brooding
life in stirring scenes; the idler in the streets of life knows the
streets; the bystander knows the picturesque effect of life better than
the player; and the meditative idler amid the hum of existence is much
more likely to know its sound and to take in and comprehend its depths
and meanings than the scholastic student intent on books, which, if they
represent any world, represent one which has long passed away,—which
commonly try rather to develop the reasoning understanding than the
seeing observation,—which are written in languages that have long been
dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account