solely applicable to our own race,—the keen love, the eager admiration,
the lasting hatred, the lust of rule which fastens men’s interests on
people and to people. As a confirmation of this, we see that, even in
the greatest cases, scientific men have been calm men. Their actions
are unexceptionable; scarcely a spot stains their excellence: if a
doubt is to be thrown on their character, it would be rather that they
were insensible to the temptations than that they were involved in the
offences of ordinary men. An aloofness and abstractedness cleave to their
greatness. There is a coldness in their fame. We think of Euclid as of
fine ice; we admire Newton as we admire the Peak of Teneriffe. Even the
intensest labours, the most remote triumphs of the abstract intellect,
seem to carry us into a region different from our own—to be in a _terra
incognita_ of pure reasoning, to cast a chill on human glory.
We know that the taste of most persons is quite opposite. The tendency
of man is to take an interest in man, and almost in man only. The world
has a vested interest in itself. Analyse the minds of the crowd of men,
and what will you find? Something of the outer earth, no doubt,—odd
geography, odd astronomy, doubts whether Scutari is in the Crimea,
investigations whether the moon is less or greater than Jupiter; some
idea of herbs, more of horses; ideas, too, more or less vague, of the
remote and supernatural,—notions which the tongue cannot speak, which
it would seem the world would hardly bear if thoroughly spoken. Yet,
setting aside these which fill the remote corners and lesser outworks
of the brain, the whole stress and vigour of the ordinary faculties is
expended on their possessor and his associates, on the man and on his
fellows. In almost all men, indeed, this is not simply an intellectual
contemplation; we not only look on, but act. The impulse to busy
ourselves with the affairs of men goes further than the simple attempt to
know and comprehend them: it warms us with a further life; it incites us
to stir and influence those affairs; its animated energy will not rest
till it has hurried us into toil and conflict. At this stage the mind
of the historian, as we abstractedly fancy it, naturally breaks off: it
has more interest in human affairs than the naturalist; it instinctively
selects the actions of man for occupation and scrutiny, in preference to
the habits of fishes or the structure of stones; but it has not so much
vivid interest in them as the warm and active man. To know is sufficient
for it; it can bear not to take a part. A want of impulse seems born with
the disposition. To be constantly occupied about the actions of others;
to have constantly presented to your contemplation and attention events
and occurrences memorable only as evincing certain qualities of mind and
will, which very qualities in a measure you feel within yourself, and yet
to be without an impulse to exhibit them in the real world, ‘which is the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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