He came into public life at an exciting season; he shared of
course in that excitement, and the same excitement still quivers in his
mind. He delivered marvellous rhetorical exercises on the Reform Bill
when it passed; he speaks of it with rhetorical interest even now. He is
still the man of ’32. From that era he looks on the past. He sees ‘Old
Sarum’ in the seventeenth century, and Gatton in the civil wars. You may
fancy an undertone. The Norman barons commenced the series of reforms
which ‘_we_ consummated;’ Hampden was ‘preparing for the occasion in
which I had a part;’ William ‘for the debate in which I took occasion to
observe.’ With a view to that era everything begins; up to that moment
everything ascends. That was the ‘fifth act’ of the human race; the
remainder of history is only an afterpiece. All this was very natural at
the moment; nothing could be more probable than that a young man of the
greatest talents, entering at once into important life at a conspicuous
opportunity, should exaggerate its importance; he would fancy it was
the ‘crowning achievement,’ the greatest ‘in the tide of time.’ But the
singularity is, that he should retain the idea now; that years have
brought no influence, experience no change. The events of twenty years
have been full of rich instruction on the events of twenty years ago;
but they have not instructed him. His creed is a fixture. It is the same
on his peculiar topic—on India. Before he went there he made a speech on
the subject; Lord Canterbury, who must have heard a million speeches,
said it was the best he had ever heard. It is difficult to fancy that so
much vivid knowledge could be gained from books—from horrible Indian
treatises; that such imaginative mastery should be possible without
actual experience. Not forgetting, or excepting, the orations of Burke,
it was perhaps as remarkable a speech as was ever made on India by an
Englishman who had not been in India. Now he has been there he speaks no
better—rather worse; he spoke excellently without experience, he speaks
no better with it,—if anything, it rather puts him out. His speech on the
Indian charter a year or two ago was not finer than that on the charter
of 1833. Before he went to India he recommended that writers should be
examined in the classics; after being in India he recommended that they
should be examined in the same way. He did not say he had seen the place
in the meantime; he did not think that had anything to do with it. You
could never tell from any difference in his style what he had seen, or
what he had not seen. He is so insensible to passing objects, that they
leave no distinctive mark, no intimate peculiar trace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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