To offer petty praise and posthumous compliments to a stoic of this
temper, is like buying sugar-plums for St. Simon Stylites. We venture to
write an article on Mr. Clough, because we believe that his poems depict
an intellect in a state which is always natural ‘to such a being as man
in such a world as the present,’ which is peculiarly natural to us just
now; and because we believe that many of these poems are very remarkable
for true vigour and artistic excellence, although they certainly have
defects and shortcomings, which would have been lessened, if not removed,
if their author had lived longer and had written more.
In a certain sense there are two great opinions about everything. There
are two about the universe itself. The world as we know it is this.
There is a vast, visible, indisputable sphere, of which we never lose
the consciousness, of which no one seriously denies the existence, about
the most important part of which most people agree tolerably and fairly.
On the other hand, there is the invisible world, about which men are
not agreed at all, which all but the faintest minority admit to exist
somehow and somewhere, but as to the nature or locality of which there
is no efficient popular demonstration, no such compulsory argument as
will _force_ the unwilling conviction of any one disposed to denial.
As our minds rise, as our knowledge enlarges, as our wisdom grows, as
our instincts deepen, our conviction of this invisible world is daily
strengthened, and our estimate of its nature is continually improved.
But—and this is the most striking peculiarity of the whole subject—the
more we improve, the higher we rise, the nobler we conceive the unseen
world which is in us and about us, in which we live and move, the more
unlike that world becomes to the world which we _do_ see. The divinities
of Olympus were in a very plain and intelligible sense part and parcel
of this earth; they were better specimens than could be found below, but
they belonged to extant species; they were better editions of visible
existences; they were like the heroines whom young men imagine after
seeing the young ladies of their vicinity—they were better and handsomer,
but they were of the same sort; they had never been seen, but they
might have been seen any day. So too of the God with whom the Patriarch
wrestled: he might have been wrestled with even if he was not; he was
that sort of person. If we contrast with these the God of whom Christ
speaks—the God who has not been seen at any time, whom no man hath seen
or can see, who is infinite in nature, whose ways are past finding out,
the transition is palpable. We have passed from gods—from an invisible
world which is similar to, which is a _natural appendix_ to, the world in
which we live,—and we have come to believe in an invisible world, which
is altogether unlike that which we see, which is certainly not opposed
to our experience, but is altogether beyond and unlike our experience;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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