A mind such as Butler’s was in a previous page described to be, is
very apt to be prone to over refinement. A thinker of what was there
called the picturesque order has a vision, a picture of the natural
view of the subject. Those certainties and conclusions, those doubts
and difficulties, which occur on the surface, strike him at once; he
sees with his mind’s eye some conspicuous instance in which all such
certainties are realised, and by which all such doubts are suggested.
Some great typical fact remains delineated before his mind, and is a
perpetual answer to all hypotheses which strive to be over-subtle. But
an unimaginative thinker has no such assistance; he has no pictures or
instances in his mind; he works by a process like an accountant, and
like an accountant he is dependent on the correctness with which he
works. He begins with a principle and reasons from it; and if any error
have crept into the deduction or into the principle, he has not any means
of detecting it. His mind does not yield, as with more fertile fancies,
a stock of instances on which to verify his elaborate conclusions.
Accordingly he is apt to say he has explained a difficulty, when in
reality he has but refined it away.
Again, there is likewise a deeper sense in which the argument of the
‘Analogy’ is, even in its least valuable portions, characteristic of
Butler. On topics so peculiar, the minds most likely to hold right
opinions are exactly those most likely to advance wrong arguments in
support of them. The opinions themselves are suggested and supported by
deep and strong feelings, which it is painful to analyse, and not easy to
describe. The real and decisive arguments for those opinions are little
save a rational analysis and acute delineation of those feelings. It will
necessarily follow that the mind most prone to delineate and analyse
that part of itself will be most likely to succeed in the argumentative
exposition of these topics; and this is not likely to be the mind which
feels those emotions with the greatest intensity. The very keenness of
these feelings makes them painful to touch; their depth, difficult to
find: constancy, too, is liable to disguise them. The mind which always
feels them will, so to speak, be less conscious of them than one which
is only visited by them at long and rare intervals. Those who know a
place or a person best are not those most likely to describe it best;
their knowledge is so familiar that they cannot bring it out in words. A
deep, steady under-current of strong feeling is precisely what affects
men’s highest opinions most, and exactly what prevents men from being
able adequately to describe them. In the absence of the delineative
faculty, without the power to state their true reasons, minds of this
deep and steadfast class are apt to put up with reasons which lie on the
surface. They are caught by an appearance of fairness affect a dry and
intellectual tone, endeavour to establish their conclusions without the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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