The difficulty of this sort of character is the difficulty of keeping it.
It does not last. There is a certain bloom of sensibility and feeling
about it which, in the course of nature, is apt to fade soon, and which,
when it has faded, there is nothing to replace. A character with the
binding elements—with a firm will, a masculine understanding, and a
persistent conscience—may retain, and perhaps improve, the early and
original freshness. But a loose-set, though pure character, the moment
it is thrown into temptation sacrifices its purity, loses its gloss, and
gets, so to speak, out of form entirely.
We do not know with great accuracy what Sterne’s temptations were;
but there was one, which we can trace with some degree of precision,
which has left ineffaceable traces on his works,—which probably left
some traces upon his character and conduct. There was in that part of
Yorkshire a certain John Hall Stevenson, a country gentleman of some
fortune, and possessed of a castle, which he called Crazy Castle. Thence
he wrote tales, which he named ‘Crazy Tales,’ but which certainly are
not entitled to any such innocent name. The license of that age was
unquestionably wonderful. A man of good property could write any evil.
There was no legal check, or ecclesiastical check, and hardly any check
of public opinion. These ‘Crazy Tales’ have license without humour, and
vice without amusement. They are the writing of a man with some wit, but
only enough wit for light conversation, which becomes overworked and dull
when it is reduced to regular composition and made to write long tales.
The author, feeling his wit jaded perpetually, becomes immoral, in the
vain hope that he will cease to be dull. He has attained his reward; he
will be remembered for nauseous tiresomeness by all who have read him.
But though the ‘Crazy Tales’ are now tedious, Crazy Castle was a pleasant
place, at least to men like Sterne. He was an idle young parson, with
much sensibility, much love of life and variety, and not a bit of grave
goodness. The dull duties of a country parson, as we now understand
them, would never have been to his taste; and the sinecure idleness then
permitted to parsons left him open to every temptation. The frail texture
of merely natural purity, the soft fibre of the instinctive pagan, yield
to the first casualty. Exactly what sort of life they led at Crazy
Castle we do not know; but vaguely we do know, and we may be sure _Mrs._
Sterne was against it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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