American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
In his walks and drives about the country he was all attention to the
life about him, simply from his delight in any fresh bit of natural
knowledge. His curiosity never flagged. He had naturally an alert mind.
His style reflects this alertness and sensitiveness. In his earlier
days he was an enthusiastic sportsman, and he carried the sportsman’s
trained sense and love of the chase into his natural history studies.
He complained that faunists were too apt to content themselves
with general terms and bare descriptions; the reason, he says, is
plain,--“because all that may be done at home in a man’s study; but
the investigation of the life and conversation of animals is a concern
of much more trouble and difficulty, and is not to be attained but
by the active and inquisitive, and by those that reside much in the
country.” He himself had the true inquisitiveness and activity, and the
loving, discriminating eye. He saw the specific marks and differences
at a glance. Then, his love of these things was so well known in the
neighborhood, that this kind of knowledge flowed to him from all sides.
He was a magnet that attracted all the fresh natural lore about him.
People brought him birds and eggs and nests, and animals or any natural
curiosity, and reported to him any unusual occurrence. They loaned him
the use of their eyes and ears. One day a countryman told him he had
found a young fern-owl in the nest of a small bird on the ground, and
that it was fed by the little bird. “I went to see this extraordinary
phenomenon, and found that it was a young cuckoo hatched in the nest of
a titlark; it was become vastly too big for its nest, appearing to have
its large wings extended beyond the nest,
‘in tenui re
Majores pennas nido extendisse,’
and was very fierce and pugnacious, pursuing my finger, as I teased it,
for many feet from the nest, and sparring, and buffeting with its wings
like a gamecock. The dupe of a dam appeared at a distance, hovering
about with meat in its mouth, and expressing the greatest solicitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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