American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
I have always felt that Tennyson’s famous poem “Crossing the Bar” did
not ring quite true, because it was not conceived in a spirit serious
enough for the occasion. The poetic effort is too obvious; the pride
of the verse is too noticeable; it bedecks itself with pretty fancies.
The last solemn strain of Whitman, wherein he welcomes death as the
right hand of God, strikes a far deeper chord, I think. As in the
Biblical writers, the literary effort is entirely lost in the religious
faith and fervor. We do not want a thing too much written; in fact,
we do not want it written at all, but spoken directly from the heart.
It is in this respect that I think Wordsworth’s poetry, at its best,
is better than Tennyson’s. It is more inevitable; it wrote itself;
the poetic intention is not so obvious; the art of the singer is more
completely effaced by his inspiration.
There are probably few readers of the critical literature of the times
who do not recur again and again to Matthew Arnold’s criticism, not
only for the charm of the style, but for the currents of vital thought
which it holds. One may not always agree with Arnold, but for that very
reason one will go back to see how it is possible to differ from a man
who sees so clearly and feels so justly. Of course, Arnold’s view is
not final, any more than is that of any other man; but it is always
fit, and challenges your common sense. After the muddle and puddle of
most literary criticism, the reader of Arnold feels like a traveler who
has got out of the confusion of brush and bog into clean and clear open
spaces, where the ground is firm, and where he can see his course.
“Where’er the trees grow biggest,
Huntsmen find the easiest way,”
says Emerson, and for a similar reason the way is always easy and
inviting through Arnold’s pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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