American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
So far as good taste means “good form,” and so far as good form is
established by social and conventional usages of the fashionable
world, the poet of democracy has little to do with it. But so far as
it is based upon the inherent fitness of things and the health and
development of the best there is in a man, so far is he bound to enlist
himself in its service. In a world where everybody is educated and
reads books, much poor literature will circulate; but will not the
good, the best, circulate also? Will there not be the few good judges,
the saving remnant? Is there not as much good taste and right reason
now in England or France as during more rigidly monarchical times?
The ideal democracy is not the triumph of barbarism or the riot of
vulgarity, but it is the triumph of right reason and natural equality
and inequality. Some things are better than others, better from the
point of view of the whole of life. These better things we must cling
to and make much of in a democracy, as in an aristocracy. We must
aspire to the best that is known and thought in the world. This best
a privileged class seeks to appropriate to itself; a democracy seeks
to share it with all. All are not capable of receiving it, but all may
try. They will be better able to-morrow if they have the chance to-day.
We must not ignore the vulgarity, the bad taste incident to democratic
conditions. If we do, we never get rid of them. Political equality
brings to the foreground many unhandsome human traits, the loud,
the mediocre, the insolent, etc. All the more must we fix attention
upon the true, the noble, the heroic, the disinterested. The rule of
temperance, of good taste, of right reason, antedates any and every
social condition. Democracy cannot abrogate fundamental principles. The
essential conditions of life are not changed, but arbitrary, accidental
conditions are modified. One still needs food and raiment and shelter
and transportation; he is still subject to the old hindrances and
discouragements within himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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