Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 05: Little Journeys to the Homes of English AuthorsHubbard, Elbert
History
Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 05: Little Journeys to the Homes of English Authors
Hubbard, Elbert
Authors, English -- Homes and haunts -- Great Britain; English literature -- History and criticism
As to the vicar's wife we know little, but enough of a glance is given
into her character through letters to show that she had in her make-up a
trace of noble discontent. She was not entirely happy in her surroundings,
and the amiable ways of her husband were often an exasperation to her,
rather than a pleasure—even amiability can be overdone. He never saw more
than a mile from home, but her eyes swept England from Cornwall to
Scotland, and few men, even, saw so far as that a hundred years ago. The
discontent of Samuel Taylor Coleridge was the heritage of mother to son.
When Samuel was nine years of age the father passed away. The widow would
have been in sore financial straits had it not been for the older
children, and even as it was, strict economy and untiring industry were in
order. Out of sympathy, Mr. Justice Buller, who had been a pupil of the
Reverend John Coleridge, proposed to secure the youngest boy a scholarship
in Christ's Hospital School, and so we find him entered there, July
Eighteenth, Seventeen Hundred Eighty-two. This was a year memorable in the
history of America; and the alertness of the charity boy's intellect is
shown in that he was aware of the struggle between England and the
Colonies. He discussed the situation with his schoolfellows, and explained
that the mother country had made a mistake in exacting too much. His
sympathies were with the Colonies, but he thought submission on their part
was in order when the stamp-tax was removed and that complete independence
was absurd—the Colonies needed some one to protect them.
Such reasoning in a boy of ten years seems strange, especially in view of
the fact that a noted professor of pedagogy has recently explained to us
that no child under fourteen is capable of independent reasoning.
But it is quite certain that young Coleridge's opinions were not borrowed,
for all the lad's acquaintances, who thought of the matter at all,
considered the Americans simply "rebels" who merited death.
Coleridge remained at Christ's Hospital for eight years, and before he
left had easily taken his place as "Deputy Grecian." Charles Lamb has
given many delightful glimpses of that schoolboy life in the "Essays of
Elia."
Middleton, afterward Bishop of Calcutta, called the attention of Boyer,
the master, to Coleridge by saying, "There is a boy who reads Vergil for
amusement!" Boyer was a strict disciplinarian, but he was ever on the
lookout for a lad who loved books—the average youth getting out of all
the study he could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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