Renan, v, 150; on Marcus Aurelius, viii, 131; on St. Benedict, x, 322; on Christianity, x, 135; on flowers, xiv, 193; on the Israelitish exodus, x, 38; quoted, iv, 165; on religion, ii, 78; on Seneca, viii, 80; and his sister, ii, 115; on Spinoza, viii, 229. Renter, the, ix, 82. Representative government, v, 185. Repression, v, 235. _Republic_ of Plato, viii, 33, 105, 221; x, 98, 117. Reserve, v, 335. Resiliency, x, 374. Responsibility, v, 176; vi, 174; xi, 407. _Resurrection, The_, Perugino, vi, 27. Revere, Paul, iii, 104, 116, 222. Reversion to type, law of, ii, 192. _Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies, The_, Copernicus, xii, 117. Reynolds, Sir Joshua, iv, 114; xii, 179; birthplace of, iv, 287; parents of, iv, 288; early training of, iv, 290; pupil of Hudson, iv, 291; travels of, iv, 295; popularity of, iv, 297; vogue of, iv, 298; his specialty, iv, 303; American sympathies of, iv, 305; president of the Royal Academy, iv, 305; death of, iv, 307; fortune of, iv, 307; appearance of, iv, 293; Edmund Burke and, vii, 160, 174; Gainsborough compared with, iv, 287; on Gainsborough, vi, 128; genius of, iv, 329; Samuel Johnson and, v, 169; vi, 28; Raphael compared with, iv, 303; on Titian, iv, 146; Turner and, i, 140; on Velasquez, vi, 158. Rhetoric, W. D. Howells on, vi, 187; the study of, x, 143, 273. Rhode Island Historical Society, vi, 95. _Richard III_, Shakespeare, i, 317. Richardson, Samuel, English novelist, i, 291; father of the English novel, vi, 148; _Clarissa Harlowe_, iv, 302; _Theory of Painting_, iv, 289. Richelieu, Cardinal, Chieppo compared with, iv, 98; Archbishop Laud compared with, ix, 328; Olivarez and, vi, 180. Riches and roguery, xi, 304. Richter, Gustav, German painter, iv, 52. Richter, Jean Paul, xiv, 111. Rickman, Thomas, friend of Thomas Paine, ix, 174. _Riddle of the Universe, The_, Haeckel, xii, 249. Righteousness, v, 315. Rights of the individual, v, 205. _Rights of Man, The_, Thomas Paine, ix, 157, 159, 174. _Rights of Woman, The_, Mary Wollstonecraft, xiii, 85. _Rigoletto_, Verdi, xiv, 292. Riley, James Whitcomb, childhood impressions of, iv, 341; vii, 13; nomination of, for U. S. president, ix, 80. _Rinaldo_, Handel, xiv, 257. _Ring and the Book, The_, Browning, v, 65. Ripley, Rev. George, organizer of the Brook Farm Community, viii, 402. Roberts, John E., ix, 283. Robespierre, ii, 265; Marat and, vii, 224; Thomas Paine and, ix, 178. Robinson, Beverly, iii, 19. Robinson, Crabb, ii, 23. _Robinson Crusoe_, Heinrich Campe's translation of, xii, 130. Rob Roy and Byron compared, v, 221. Rochambeau, quoted, iii, 27. Rochester, poet, contemporary of Addison, v, 249. Rockefeller, John D., xi, 373; Edison compared with, i, 330. Rodin, Auguste, ix, 198. Roentgen ray, ii, 169; viii, 359.