Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7: Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent OratorsHubbard, Elbert
History
Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7: Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Orators
Hubbard, Elbert
Orators
His lecture, "Substance and Show," deserves to rank with Wendell
Phillips' "The Lost Arts." In truth it is very much like Phillips'
lecture. In "The Lost Arts" Phillips tells in easy conversational way of
the wonderful things that once existed; and Starr King relates in the
same manner the story of some of the wonderful things that are right
here and all around us. It reveals the mind of the man, his manner and
thought, as well as any of his productions. The great speech is an
evolution, and this lecture, given many times in the Eastern States
under various titles, did not touch really high-water mark until King
reached California and had cut loose from manuscript and tradition. An
extract seems in order:
Most persons, doubtless, if you place before them a paving-stone
and a slip of paper with some writing on it, would not hesitate to
say that there is as much more substance in the rock than in the
paper as there is heaviness. Yet they might make a great mistake.
Suppose that the slip of paper contains the sentence, "God is
love"; or, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself"; or, "All men
have moral rights by reason of heavenly parentage," then the paper
represents more force and substance than the stone. Heaven and
earth may pass away, but such words can never die out or become
less real.
The word "substance" means that which stands under and supports
anything else. Whatever then creates, upholds, classifies anything
which our senses behold, though we can not handle, see, taste or
smell it, is more substantial than the object itself. In this way
the soul which vivifies, moves and supports the body is a more
potent substance than the hard bones and heavy flesh which it
vitalizes. A ten-pound weight falling on your head affects you
unpleasantly as substance, much more so than a leaf of the New
Testament, if dropped in the same direction; but there is a way in
which a page of the New Testament may fall upon a nation and split
it, or infuse itself into its bulk and give it strength and
permanence. We should be careful, therefore, what test we adopt in
order to decide the relative stability of things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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