Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
History
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
Medicine -- History
No fixed rule can be laid down as to the kind of exercise most suitable
for advanced age. Much must depend upon individual circumstances and
peculiarities; but walking in the open air should always be kept up and
practiced daily, except in unfavourable weather. Walking is a natural
form of exercise and subserves many important purposes: not a few old
people owe the maintenance of their health and vigour to their daily
"constitutional." Riding is an excellent form of exercise, but available
only by a few; the habit, if acquired in early life, should be kept up
as long as possible, subject to the caution already given as to violent
exercise. Old persons of both sexes fond of gardening, and so situated
that they may gratify their tastes, are much to be envied. Body and mind
are alike exercised by what Lord Bacon justly termed "the purest of
human pleasures." Dr. Parkes goes so far as to say that light garden or
agricultural work is a very good exercise for men past seventy: "It
calls into play the muscles of the abdomen and back, which in old men
are often but little used, and the work is so varied that no muscle is
kept long in action." A few remarks must be made, in conclusion, with
regard to a new form of exercise sometimes indulged in even by elderly
men. I allude to so-called "tricycling." Exhilarating and pleasant as it
may be to glide over the ground with comparatively little effort, the
exercise is fraught with danger for men who have passed the grand
climacteric. The temptation to make a spurt must be often irresistible;
hills must be encountered, some perhaps so smooth and gradual as to
require no special exertion, none, at least, that is noticed in the
triumph of surmounting them. Now, if the heart and lungs be perfectly
sound, such exercises may be practiced for some time with _apparent_
impunity; but if (as is very likely to be the case) these organs be not
quite structurally perfect, even the slightest changes will, under such
excitement, rapidly progress and lead to very serious results. Exercise
unsuited to the state of the system will assuredly not tend to the
prolongation of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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