Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
History
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
Medicine -- History
It is an easier task to lay down rules with regard to the use of
alcoholic liquors by elderly people. The Collective Investigation
Committee of the British Medical Association has lately issued a "Report
on the Connection of Disease with Habits of Intemperance," and two at
least of the conclusions arrived at are worth quoting: "Habitual
indulgence in alcoholic liquors, beyond the most moderate amount, has a
distinct tendency to shorten life, the average shortening being roughly
proportional to the degree of indulgence. Total abstinence and habitual
temperance augment considerably the chance of death from old age or
natural decay, without special pathological lesion." Subject, however,
to a few exceptions, it is not advisable that a man sixty-five or
seventy years of age, who has taken alcohol in moderation all his life,
should suddenly become an abstainer. Old age can not readily accommodate
itself to changes of any kind, and to many old people a little good wine
with their meals is a source of great comfort. To quote again from
Ecclesiasticus, "Wine is as good as life to a man, if it be drunk
moderately, for it was made to make men glad." Elderly persons,
particularly at the close of the day, often find that their nervous
energy is exhausted, and require a little stimulant to induce them to
take a necessary supply of proper nourishment, and perhaps to aid the
digestive powers to convert their food to a useful purpose. In the
debility of old age, and especially when sleeplessness is accompanied
by slow and imperfect digestion, a small quantity of a generous and
potent wine, containing much ether, often does good service. Even a
little beer improves digestion in some old people; others find that
spirits, largely diluted, fulfill the same purpose. Individual
peculiarities must be allowed for; the only general rule is that which
prescribes strict moderation.
It is not to be inferred from the hints given in the preceding
paragraphs that the preservation of health should be the predominant
thought in the minds of elderly persons who desire that their lives
should be prolonged. To be always guarding against disease, and to live
in a state of constant fear and watchfulness, would make existence
miserable and hasten the progress of decay. Selfish and undue solicitude
with regard to health not only fails to attain its object, but is apt to
induce that diseased condition of mind known as hypochondriasis, ["the
blues,"] the victims of which are always a burden and a nuisance, if not
to themselves, at least to all connected with them. Addison, in the
_Spectator_, after describing the valetudinarian who constantly weighed
himself and his food, and yet became sick and languishing, aptly
remarks, "A continual anxiety for life vitiates all the relishes of it,
and casts a gloom over the whole face of nature, as it is impossible
that we should take delight in anything that we are every moment afraid
of losing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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