In old persons, there is sometimes a long interval of obscure mental
action before the answer to a question is evolved. I remember making an
inquiry of an ancient man, whom I met on the road in a waggon with his
daughter, about a certain old burial-ground which I was visiting. He
seemed to listen attentively; but I got no answer. "Wait half a minute
or so," the daughter said, "and he will tell you." And sure enough,
after a little time he answered me and to the point. The delay here,
probably, corresponded to what machinists call "lost time," or "back
lash" in turning an old screw, the thread of which is worn. But, within
a fortnight, I examined a young man for his degree in whom I noticed a
certain regular interval, and a pretty long one, between every question
and its answer. Yet the answer was, in almost every instance, correct,
when at last it did come. It was an idiosyncrasy, I found, which his
previous instructors had noticed. I do not think the mind knows what it
is doing in the interval, in such cases. This latent period, during
which the brain is obscurely at work, may, perhaps, belong to
mathematicians more than others. Swift said of Sir Isaac Newton that, if
one were to ask him a question, "he would revolve it in a circle in his
brain, round and round and round" (the narrator here describing a circle
on his own fore-head), "before he could produce an answer."
I have often spoken of the same trait in a distinguished friend of my
own, remarkable for his mathematical genius, and compared his sometimes
long-deferred answer to a question with half a dozen others stratified
over it, to the thawing out of the frozen words as told of by Baron
Munchausen and Rabelais, and nobody knows how many others before them.
I was told, within a week, of a business man in Boston, who, having an
important question under consideration, had given it up for the time as
too much for him. But he was conscious of an action going on in his
brain which was so unusual and painful as to excite his apprehensions
that he was threatened with palsy, or something of that sort. After some
hours of this uneasiness, his perplexity was all at once cleared up by
the natural solution of his doubt coming to him--worked out, as he
believed, in that obscure and troubled interval.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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