But it will be said that I am forgetting the beauty and the human
interest which appertain to classical studies. To this I reply that it
is only a very strong man who can appreciate the charms of a landscape
as he is toiling up a steep hill, along a bad road. What with
short-windedness, stones, ruts and a pervading sense of the wisdom of
rest and be thankful, most of us have little enough sense of the
beautiful under these circumstances. The ordinary schoolboy is precisely
in this case. He finds Parnassus uncommonly steep, and there is no
chance of his having much time or inclination to look about him till he
gets to the top. And nine times out of ten he does not get to the top.
But if this be a fair picture of the results of classical teaching at
its best--and I gather from those who have authority to speak on such
matters that it is so--what is to be said of classical teaching at its
worst, or in other words, of the classics of our ordinary middle-class
schools? I will tell you. It means getting up endless forms and rules by
heart. It means turning Latin and Greek into English, for the mere sake
of being able to do it, and without the smallest regard to the worth, or
worthlessness of the author read. It means the learning of innumerable,
not always decent, fables in such a shape that the meaning they once had
is dried up into utter trash; and the only impression left upon a boy's
mind is, that the people who believed such things must have been the
greatest idiots the world ever saw. And it means, finally, that after a
dozen years spent at this kind of work, the sufferer shall be
incompetent to interpret a passage in an author he has not already got
up; that he shall loathe the sight of a Greek or Latin book; and that he
shall never open, or think of, a classical writer again, until,
wonderful to relate, he insists upon submitting his sons to the same
process.
Ask the man who is investigating any question profoundly and
thoroughly--be it historical, philosophical, philological, physical,
literary, or theological; who is trying to make himself master of any
abstract subject (except, perhaps, political economy and geology, both
of which are intensely Anglican sciences), whether he is not compelled
to read half a dozen times as many German as English books? And whether,
of these English books, more than one in ten is the work of a fellow of
a college, or a professor of an English university?
Is this from any lack of power in the English as compared with the
German mind? The countrymen of Grote and of Mill, of Faraday, of Robert
Brown, of Lyell and of Darwin, to go no further back than the
contemporaries of men of middle age, can afford to smile at such a
suggestion. England can show now, as she has been able to show in every
generation since civilization spread over the West, individual men who
hold their own against the world, and keep alive the old tradition of
her intellectual eminence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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