Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophyWaite, Arthur Edward
Philosophy
Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophy
Waite, Arthur Edward
Alchemists -- Biography; Alchemy -- Bibliography; Alchemy -- History
The report spread, and the adept was invited by the Emperor Maximilian
II. to the Court of Germany, where his transmutations raised him into
highest favour; he was knighted, and created Marshal of Bohemia. Now
perfectly intoxicated, he posed as a veritable adept, who was able to
compose the inestimable projecting powder. This gave a handle to the
enemies whom his exaltation had made him; they persuaded the Emperor to
practically imprison this living philosophical treasure, and to extract
his alchemical secret. His misfortunes now began. Absolute inability to
obey the imperial mandate and compose a considerable quantity of the
stone philosophical, was interpreted as a contumacious refusal; he was
cast into a dungeon, but on engaging to comply with the demand if he
had the liberty to seek assistance, he was speedily set free, whereupon
he rejoined Dr Dee, and they again set to work in concert. The Book
of St Dunstan indicated the use but not the preparation of the powder,
and their experiments, vigilantly overwatched to prevent the escape
of Kelly, proved entirely futile. In the desperation which succeeded
their failure, the outrageous disposition of Kelly broke out, and he
murdered one of his guards. He was again imprisoned, his companion, for
the most part, remaining unmolested, and employing his opportunities,
it is said, to interest Queen Elizabeth in the fate of the Emperor’s
prisoner. She claimed the alchemist as her subject, but his recent
crime had rendered him obnoxious to the laws of the empire, and he was
still detained in his dungeon.
In 1589, Dr Dee set out himself for England. He halted at Bremen, and
was there visited by Henry Khunrath, one of the greatest adepts of
the age. The Landgrave of Hesse sent him a complimentary letter, and
was presented in return with twelve Hungarian horses. Dr Dee arrived
in England after an absence of six years; he was received by the
Queen, who subsequently visited him at his house, presented him with
two hundred angels to keep his Christmas, and gave him a license in
alchemy. Sir Thomas Jones offered him his Castle of Emlin, in Wales,
for a dwelling; he was made Chancellor of St Paul’s, and in 1595,
Warden of Manchester College. He repaired thither with his wife and
children, and was installed in February 1596. He does not appear to
have accomplished any transmutation after his return to England. In
1607 we again find him at Mortlake, living on the revenue which he
derived from Manchester, but subject to much persecution by the Fellows
of that College. He died in 1608, at the age of eighty years.
The Hermetic abilities of Kelly were always believed in by the Emperor;
he continued to detain him, hoping to extract his secret. Some friends
of the unfortunate alchemist endeavoured, in the year 1597, to effect
his escape by means of a rope, but he fell from the window of his
prison, and died of the injuries which he received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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