Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
We revert for a moment to the progress of Watt’s instrument-making
business. The shop in the College was not found to answer, being too
far from the principal thoroughfares. If he wanted business he must go
nearer to the public, for it was evident that they would not come to him.
But to remove to a larger shop, in a more central quarter, involved an
expenditure of capital for which he was himself unequal. His father had
helped him with money as long as he could, but could do so no longer.
Though he was as much respected by his neighbours as ever, he had grown
poor by his losses; and, instead of giving help, himself needed it. Watt
therefore looked about him for a partner with means, and succeeded in
finding one in a Mr. John Craig, in conjunction with whom he opened a
retail shop in the Salt-market, nearly opposite St. Andrew’s Street, about
the year 1760; removing from thence to Buchanan’s Land, on the north side
of the Trongate, a few years later.[76] Watt’s partner was not a mechanic,
but he supplied the requisite capital, and attended to the books. The
partnership was on the whole successful, as we infer from the increased
number of hands employed. At first Watt could execute all his orders
himself, and afterwards by the help of a man and a boy; but by the end of
1764, the number of hands employed by the firm had increased to sixteen.
[76] The following advertisement in the ‘Glasgow Journal’ of the
1st Dec., 1763, fixes the date of this last removal:--
“James Watt has removed his shop from the Saltmercat to Mr.
Buchanan’s land in the Trongate, where he sells all sorts of
Mathematical and Musical Instruments, with variety of toys, and
other goods.”
His improving business brought with it an improving income, and
Watt--always a frugal and thrifty man--began to save a little money. He
was encouraged to economise by another circumstance--his intended marriage
with his cousin, Margaret Miller. In anticipation of this event, he had
removed from his rooms in the College to a house in Delftfield Lane--a
narrow passage then parallel with York Street, but now converted into
the spacious thoroughfare of Watt Street. Having furnished his house in a
plain yet comfortable style, he brought home his young wife, and installed
her there in July, 1764. The step was one of much importance to his
personal wellbeing. Mrs. Watt was of a lively, cheerful temperament; and
as Watt himself was of a meditative disposition, prone to melancholy, and
a frequent sufferer from nervous headache, her presence at his fireside
could not fail to have a beneficial influence upon his health and comfort.
[Illustration: WATT’S HOUSE, DELFTFIELD LANE.]
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