Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The next step was to construct a model engine for the purpose of embodying
the invention in a working form. With this object Watt hired an old
cellar, situated in the first wide entry to the north of the beef-market
in King Street, and there proceeded with his model. He found it much
easier, however, to prepare his plan than to execute it. Like most
ingenious and inventive men, Watt was extremely fastidious; and this
occasioned considerable delay in the execution of the work. His very
inventiveness to some extent proved a hinderance; for new expedients were
perpetually occurring to him, which he thought would be improvements, and
which he, by turns, endeavoured to introduce. Some of these expedients
he admits proved fruitless, and all of them occasioned delay. Another
of his chief difficulties was in finding competent workmen to execute
his plans. He himself had been accustomed only to small metal work, with
comparatively delicate tools, and had very little experience “in the
practice of mechanics _in great_,” as he termed it. He was therefore
under the necessity of depending, in a great measure, upon the handiwork
of others. But mechanics capable of working out Watt’s designs in metal
were then with difficulty to be found. The beautiful self-acting tools
and workmanship which have since been called into being, principally by
his own invention, did not then exist. The only available hands in Glasgow
were the blacksmiths and tinners, little capable of constructing articles
out of their ordinary walks; and even in these they were often found
clumsy, blundering, and incompetent. The result was, that in consequence
of the malconstruction of the larger parts, Watt’s first model was only
partially successful. The experiments made with it, however, served to
verify the expectations he had formed, and to place the advantages of the
invention beyond the reach of doubt. On the exhausting-cock being turned,
the piston, when loaded with 18 lbs., ascended as quick as the blow of
a hammer; and the moment the steam-cock was opened, it descended with
like rapidity, though the steam was weak, and the machine snifted at many
openings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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