Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The Monkland Canal was a small concern, and Watt had to undertake a
variety of duties. He acted at the same time as surveyor, superintendent,
engineer, and treasurer, assisted only by a clerk. But the appointment
proved useful to him. The salary he earned placed his family above want,
and the out-doors life he was required to lead improved his health and
spirits. After a few months he wrote Dr. Small that he found himself more
strong, more resolute, less lazy, and less confused, than when he began
the occupation. His pecuniary affairs were also more promising. “Supposing
the engine to stand good for itself,” he said, “I am able to pay all my
debts and some little thing more, so that I hope in time to be on a par
with the world.” But there was a dark side to the picture. His occupation
exposed him to fatigue, vexation, hunger, wet, and cold. Then, the quiet
and secluded habits of his early life did not fit him for the out-door
work of the engineer. He was timid and reserved, and had nothing of the
navvy in his nature. He had neither the roughness of tongue nor stiffness
of back to enable him to deal with rude labour gangs. He was nervously
fearful lest his want of practical experience should betray him into
scrapes, and lead to impositions on the part of his workmen. He hated
higgling, and declared that he would rather “face a loaded cannon than
settle an account or make a bargain.” He had been “cheated,” he said, “by
undertakers, and was unlucky enough to know it.”
Watt continued to act as engineer for the Monkland Canal Company for about
a year and a half,[90] during which he was employed in other engineering
works. Among these was a survey of the river Clyde, with a view to the
improvement of the navigation. Watt sent in his report; but no steps were
taken to carry out his suggestions until several years later, when the
beginning was made of a series of improvements, which have resulted in the
conversion of the Clyde from a pleasant trouting and salmon stream into
one of the busiest navigable highways in the world.[91]
[90] The Company afterwards came to grief. The original
subscription list was not filled up, and the stagnation in trade
which took place at the outbreak of the American war, brought
the works to a standstill. In 1782 the concern was sold to the
Messrs. Stirling, who eventually became the sole proprietors
and finished the undertaking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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