Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[138] In a statement prepared by Mr. Boulton for the consideration
of the arbitrators between himself and Fothergill as to the
affairs of that firm, the following passage occurs:--“The first
engine that was erected at Soho I purchased of Mr. Watt and
Dr. Roebuck. The cylinder was cast of solid grain tin, which
engine, with the boiler, the valves, the condenser, and the
pumps, were all sent from Scotland to Soho. This engine was
erected for the use of the Soho manufactory, and for the purpose
of making experiments upon by Mr. Watt, who occupied two years
of his time at Soho with that object: and lived there at Mr.
Boulton’s expense. Nevertheless Mr. Watt often assisted Boulton
and Fothergill in anything in his power, and made one journey
to London upon their business, when he worked at adjusting and
marking weights manufactured by Boulton and Fothergill.” In
another statement of a similar kind, Mr. Boulton says,--“The
only fire-engine that was erected at Soho prior to Boulton and
Watt obtaining the Act of Parliament, was entirely made and
erected in Scotland, and was removed here by sea, being a part
of my bargain with Roebuck. All that were afterwards erected
were for persons that ordered them, and were at the expense of
erecting them.”--Boulton MSS.
The materials brought from Kinneil were accordingly put together with as
little delay as possible; and, thanks to the greater skill of the workmen
who assisted in its erection, the engine, when finished, worked in a more
satisfactory manner than it had ever done before. In November, 1774, Watt
wrote Dr. Roebuck, informing him of the success of his trials; on which
the Dr. expressed his surprise that the engine should have worked at all,
“considering the slightness of the materials and its long exposure to the
injuries of the weather.” Watt also wrote to his father at Greenock. “The
business I am here about has turned out rather successful; that is to say,
the fire-engine I have invented is now going, and answers much better than
any other that has yet been made; and I expect that the invention will be
very beneficial to me.”[139] Such was Watt’s modest announcement of the
successful working of the engine on which such great results depended.
[139] Quoted in Muirhead’s ‘Mechanical Inventions of James Watt,’
ii. 79.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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