Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt went up to London a second time for the purpose of having the Bill
drawn. He had scarcely arrived there when the sad intelligence reached
him of the death of Dr. Small. He had long been ailing, yet the event
was a shock alike to himself and Boulton. The latter wrote Watt in the
bitterness of his grief, “If there were not a few other objects yet
remaining for me to settle my affections upon, I should wish also to
take up my abode in the mansions of the dead.” Watt replied, reminding
him of the sentiments of their departed friend, as to the impropriety of
indulging in unavailing sorrow, the best refuge from which was the more
sedulous performance of duty. “Come, my dear sir,” said he, “and immerse
yourself in this sea of business as soon as possible. Pay a proper respect
to your friend by obeying his precepts. I wait for you with impatience,
and assure yourself no endeavour of mine shall be wanting to render life
agreeable to you.”
It had been intended to include Small in the steam-engine partnership
on the renewal of the patent. He had been consulted in all the stages of
the proceedings, and one of the last things he did was to draw up Watt’s
petition for the Bill. No settled arrangement had yet been made--not even
between Boulton and Watt. Everything depended upon the success of the
application for the extension of the patent.
Meanwhile, through the recommendation of his old friend Dr. Robison, then
in Russia officiating as Mathematical Professor at the Government Naval
School at Cronstadt, Watt was offered an appointment under the Russian
Government, at a salary of about 1000_l._ a year. He was thus presented
with a means of escape from his dependence upon Boulton, and for the
first time in his life had the prospect before him of an income that to
him would have been affluence. But he entertained strong objections to
settling in Russia: he objected to its climate, its comparative barbarism,
and, notwithstanding the society of his friend Robison, to the limited
social resources of St. Petersburg. Besides, Boulton’s favours were so
gracefully conferred, that the dependence on him was not felt; for he made
the recipient of his favours feel as if the obligation were entirely on
the side of the giver. “Your going to Russia staggers me,” he wrote to
Watt; “the precariousness of your health, the dangers of so long a journey
or voyage, and my own deprivation of consolation, render me a little
uncomfortable; but I wish to assist and advise you for the best, without
regard to self.” The result was, that Watt determined to wait the issue
of the application for the extension of his patent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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