Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The first engine made at Soho was one ordered by John Wilkinson to
blow the bellows of his ironworks at Broseley. Great interest was,
of course, felt in the success of this engine. Watt took great pains
with the drawings; the workmen did their best to execute the several
parts accurately, for it was understood that many orders depended upon
whether it worked satisfactorily or not. Wilkinson’s iron-manufacturing
neighbours, who were contemplating the erection of Newcomen engines,
suspended their operations until they had an opportunity of seeing
what Boulton and Watt’s engine could do; and all looked forward to its
completion with the most eager interest. When all was ready at Soho, the
materials were packed up and sent to Broseley, Watt accompanying them
to superintend the erection. He had as yet no assistant to whom he could
intrust such a piece of work, on which so much depended. The engine was
erected and ready for use about the beginning of 1776. As it approached
completion Watt became increasingly anxious to make a trial of its powers.
But Boulton wrote to him not to hurry--not to let the engine make a stroke
until every possible hinderance to its successful action had been removed;
“and then,” said he, “in the name of God, fall to and do your best.” The
result of the extreme care taken with the construction and erection of
the engine was entirely satisfactory. It worked to the admiration of all
who saw it, and the fame of Boulton and Watt became great in the midland
counties.
While Watt was thus occupied, Boulton was pushing on the new buildings
at Soho. He kept his partner fully advised of all that was going on.
“The new forging-shop,” he wrote, “looks very formidable: the roof is
nearly put on, and the hearths are both built.” Tools and machinery were
being prepared, and all looked hopeful for the future. Orders were coming
in for engines. One in hand for Bloomfield Colliery was well advanced.
Many inquiries had come from Cornwall. Mr. Papps, of Truro, was anxious
to introduce the engine in that county. Out of forty engines there,
only eighteen were in work; so that there was a fine field for future
operations. “Pray tell Mr. Wilkinson,” Boulton added, “to get a dozen
cylinders cast and bored, from 12 to 50 inches diameter, and as many
condensers of suitable sizes. The latter must be sent here, as we will
keep them ready fitted up, and then an engine can be turned out of hand
in two or three weeks. I have fixed my mind upon making from twelve to
fifteen reciprocating and fifty rotative engines per annum. I assure you
that of all the toys and trinkets which we manufacture at Soho, none shall
take the place of fire-engines in respect of my attention.”[143]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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