Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Several other orders
were promised, conditional on the performances of the Wheal Busy engine
proving satisfactory. “Ale and Cakes,”[158] wrote Watt, “must wait the
result of Chacewater: several new engines will be erected next year, for
almost all the old mines are exhausted, or have got to the full power of
the present engines, which are clumsy and nasty, the houses cracked, and
everything dropping with water from their cisterns.”[159]
[158] A mine so-called. Many of the Cornish mines have very odd
names. “Cook’s Kitchen,” near Camborne, is one of the oldest
and richest. Another is called “Cupboard.” There are also Wheal
Fannys and Wheal Abrahams; and Wheal Fortunes and Wheal Virgins
in great numbers.
[159] Watt to Boulton, 14th August, 1777.
Watt liked the people as little as he did their engines. He thought them
ungenerous, jealous, and treacherous. “Certainly,” said he, “they have
the most ungracious manners of any people I have ever yet been amongst.”
At the first monthly meeting of the Wheal Virgin adventurers, which he
attended, he found a few gentlemen, but “the bulk of them would not be
disgraced by being classed with Wednesbury colliers.” What annoyed him
most was, that the miners invented and propagated all sorts of rumours
to his prejudice. “We have been accused,” said he, “of working without
leather upon our buckets, and making holes in the clacks in order to
deceive strangers.... I choose to keep out of their company, as every word
spoken by me would be bandied about and misrepresented. I have already
been accused of making several speeches at Wheal Virgin, where, to the
best of my memory, I have only talked about eating, drinking, and the
weather. The greater part of the adventurers at Wheal Virgin are a mean
dirty pack, preying upon one another, and striving who shall impose most
upon the mine.”[160] Watt was of too sensitive and shrinking a nature
to feel himself at home amongst such people. Besides, he was disposed
to be peevish and irritable, easily cast down, and ready to anticipate
the worst. It had been the same with him when employed amongst the rough
labourers on the Monkland Canal, where he had declared himself as ready to
face a loaded cannon as to encounter the altercations of bargain-making.
But Watt must needs reconcile himself to his post as he best could; for
none but himself could see to the proper erection of the Wheal Busy engine
and get it set to work with any chance of success. Meanwhile, the native
engineers were stimulated by his presence, and by the reputed power of
the new engine, to exert themselves in improving the old one. Bonze was
especially active in contriving new boilers and new arrangements, by which
he promised to outstrip all that Watt could possibly accomplish.[161]
[160] Watt to Boulton, 25th August, 1777. Boulton MSS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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