Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
flesh, for I grow fat.”[195]
[195] Boulton to Watt, 25th and 30th September, 1780. Boulton MSS.
To increase his influence among the adventurers, and secure the advantages
of a local habitation among them, Boulton deemed it necessary to take
a mansion capable of accommodating his family, and which should serve
the same purpose for his partner when sojourning in the neighbourhood.
Boulton’s first idea was to have a portable wooden house built and fitted
up in the manner of a ship’s cabin, which might readily be taken to
pieces and moved from place to place as business required. This plan was,
however, eventually abandoned in favour of a residence of a more fixed
kind. After much searching, a house was found which promised to answer
the intended purpose,--an old-fashioned, roomy mansion, with a good-sized
garden full of fruit trees, prettily situated at Cosgarne, in the Gwennap
valley. Though the United Mines district was close at hand, and fourteen
of Boulton and Watt’s engines were at work in the immediate neighbourhood,
not an engine chimney was to be seen from the house, which overlooked
Tresamble Common, then an unenclosed moor. Here the partners by turns
spend much of their time for several successive years, travelling about
from thence on horseback from mine to mine to superintend the erection
and working of their engines.
[Illustration: COSGARNE HOUSE.]
By this time the old Newcomen engines had been almost completely
superseded, only one of that construction remaining at work in the whole
county of Cornwall. The prospects of the engine business were, indeed, so
promising, that Boulton even contemplated retiring altogether from his
other branches of business at Soho, and settling himself permanently in
Cornwall.[196]
[196] His partner Fothergill would not, however, consent to let
Boulton go, and the Soho business was continued until the death
of Fothergill (bankrupt) in 1782, after which it was continued
for some time longer under the firm of Boulton and Scale.
Notwithstanding the great demand for engines, the firm continued for some
time in serious straits for money, and Boulton was under the necessity of
resorting to all manner of expedients to raise it, sometimes with Watt’s
concurrence, but oftener without. Watt’s inexperience in money matters,
conjoined with his extreme timidity and nervousness, made him apprehend
ruin and bankruptcy from every fresh proposition made to him on the
subject of raising money. He was kept so utterly wretched by his fears as
to be on occasions quite unmanned, and he would brood for days together
on the accumulation of misery and anxiety which his great invention had
brought upon him. His wife was kept almost as miserable as himself, and as
Matthew Boulton was the only person, in her opinion, who could help him
out of his troubles, she privately appealed to him in the most pathetic
terms:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account