Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
“Why don’t they,” he asked, “petition Parliament to take Sir
Francis Bassett’s mines from him? He acknowledges that he has
derived great profits from using our engines, which is more than
we can say of our invention; for it appears by our books that
Cornwall has hitherto eaten up all the profits we have drawn
from it, as well as all that we have got from other places, and
a good sum of our own money into the bargain. We have no power to
compel anybody to erect our engines. What, then, will Parliament
say to any man who comes there to complain of a grievance he can
avoid, and which does not exist but in his own imagination? Will
Parliament give away our property without an equivalent? Will they
not collect that equivalent from the county of Cornwall? Will they
adjudge them to pay us any less sum than it has cost ourselves?
Will they not further add some reward for the quantity of life
that has been devoted to the pursuit of what is evidently for
the advantage of others, but hitherto has not been for our own?
Lastly, will Parliament compel us to work for anybody without a
remuneration adequate to our experience, or will they oblige us
to labour for any one without our consent? We are in the state of
the old Roman who was found guilty of raising better crops than
his neighbours, and was therefore ordered to bring before the
assembly of the people his instruments of husbandry, and to tell
them of his art. He complied, and when he had done said, ‘These
O Romans, are the instruments of our art; but I cannot bring into
the forum the labours, the sweats, the watchings, the anxieties,
the cares, which produced these crops.’ So, every one sees the
reward which we may yet probably receive from _our_ labours; but
few consider the price we have paid for that reward, which is by
no means a certain annuity, but a return of the most precarious
sort. To put an end, as far as lies in my power, to all disputes
with the people of Cornwall, let them pay my debts and give me a
reasonable sum for the time I have lost, and I will resign my part
in their favour, and think myself well off by the bargain. Or,
if you can find any man who is agreeable to yourself, I’ll sell
him my share on reasonable terms, and, like the sailor, I will
promise to contrive no more fire-engines. In short, my dear Sir,
with a good cause in hand, I do not fear going before Parliament
or anywhere. I am sure that if they did anything they would put
us in a better position than we are in now.”[199]
[199] Watt to Boulton, 31st October, 1780. Boulton MSS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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