Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt was exceedingly busy about this time in superintending the erection
of new engines. No fewer than twelve were in progress in different
parts of the county. As he travelled about from one mine to another on
horseback, and spent a good deal of his time in the open air, his mind
was diverted from preying upon itself according to his ordinary habit,
and his health and spirits improved accordingly. Boulton was equally
busy at Soho, where he was erecting a powerful engine for blowing the
furnaces at Walker’s ironworks at Rotherham, and another for Wilkinson’s
forges at Bradley, in which he proposed to employ a double cylinder,
with a double crank[220] and a pair of fly-wheels. At intervals he went
into Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Shropshire, to look after various other
engines in progress; writing Watt cheerful letters as to the improving
prospects of the firm. He found the steam-engine everywhere gaining in
public estimation. “The more it is known,” he wrote, “the more it will be
in demand. As to the scheme of the Hornblowers, they shall sooner press me
down into the earth than they shall press down a piston with steam.” And
again, “Give yourself no uneasiness about the Horners’ engine. Our title
to the invention is as clear as can be; and it is as well secured as an
Act of Parliament can make it--
“Doubt that the sun is fire,
Doubt all the powers of sight,
Doubt truth to be a lyer,
But never doubt our right.”
[220] Watt suggested caution as to making use of the cranks.
“In relation to Wilkinson’s forges, I wish you would execute
them without the double crank. We shall soon have a bad enough
lawsuit on our hands without it.”--Watt to Boulton, 19th July,
1781.
Watt’s first surmise, that the Hornblowers intended to work their engine
by heated air or gas, had set Boulton upon a series of inquiries and
experiments on the subject, in which he was assisted by Dr. Priestley, who
had shortly before settled in Birmingham, and was a willing co-operator
in all investigations of this nature. Their object was to ascertain
whether it was practicable to produce mechanical power by the absorption
and condensation of gas on the one hand, and by its disengagement and
expansion on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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