Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Though suffering much from his usual headaches, which frequently disabled
him from thinking, Watt finished the drawings of the rotary engine in a
week, and forwarded them to Boulton at Soho. “I believe,” he said in a
later letter, “a well-regulated expansive-engine is the _ne plus ultra_
of our art.” But he intimated that a new trouble had come upon him in the
shape of another inventor of a steam-engine in which all the distinctive
principles of his own invention were embodied. “If he be engine mad,”
said Watt, “and if it be agreeable to you, he shall have my share of
them, provided he will come to my price. I wish to retire, and eat my
cake in peace, but will not go without the cake. All mankind seem to have
resolved to rob us. Right or wrong, they _will_ pluck the meal from our
mouths.”[226] Boulton, on his next journey to London, called upon the
alleged inventor, a Mr. Ewer, and declared to Watt that the invention, so
far as it was new, was not worth a farthing, and that all that was good in
it was borrowed from their engine. “Though the white marks on your cow or
your horse,” said he, “may be changed to black, the cow and horse are not
the less your property.” He therefore counselled Watt to relieve himself
of all anxiety on this account. Watt replied, “Ewer seems to have a genius
more capable of inventing than of prudently examining the merits of his
invention. Poets lose half the praise they would otherwise get did they
but tell us what they discreetly blot. We must publish a book of blots.”
[226] Watt to Boulton, 30th August, 1781.
[Illustration: OLD ENGINE-HOUSE AT DALCOATH.
[By R. P. Leitch.]]
Meanwhile Watt went on inventing, even while he was complaining of his
inability to invent, and of the uselessness of inventing. Invention had
grown into a habit with him, which he could not restrain. In the very
letter in which he wrote “It is of no use inventing--everybody is seizing
upon our schemes,” he communicated to Boulton that he had contrived a
machine, then erecting at Dalcoath, for the purpose of stopping the engine
when at full speed, when any accident happened to the rods or outside
chains,--first taking away the power, and then holding the bob fast
whenever it might be at the turn.[227] A few days later he communicated
that he had contrived a new way of opening the regulators. He was also
finishing his plan of the new equalising beam, and the double expansion
engine, which he requested might be proceeded with at once. “I have shown
the equalising beam,” said he, “to no person whatever. Please push it
on. It is our _dernier ressort_, and may perhaps be all that villany will
leave us, and that not long.”[228] Boulton wrote back, bidding his partner
to be of good heart. “If our spirits don’t fail us,” said he, “I think
our engine won’t.”
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