Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt, on his return to Birmingham from Cornwall, proceeded to embody his
plan for securing rotary motion in a working engine, so that he might be
enabled to exhibit the thing in actual work. He was stimulated to action
by the report which reached his ears that a person in Birmingham had
set agoing a self-moving steam rotator, in imitation of his, on which he
exclaimed, “Surely the Devil of Rotations is afoot! I hope he will whirl
them into Bedlam or Newgate.”[244] Boulton, who had by this time gone
to Cornwall for the winter, wrote to him from Cosgarne, “It is certainly
expensive; but nevertheless I think, as we have so much at stake, that we
should proceed to execute such rotatives as you have specified.... You
should get a good workman or two to execute your ideas with despatch,
lest they perish. The value of their wages for a year might be 100_l._,
but it would be the means of our keeping the start that we now have of
all others. But above all, there is nothing of more importance than
the perfect completion of the double expansive reciprocating engine
as soon as may be.”[245] Watt replied that he was busily occupied in
getting the rotative motion applied to one of the Soho engines. “These
rotatives,” said he, “have taken up all my time and attention for months,
so that I can scarcely say that I have done anything which can be called
business. Our accounts lie miserably confused. We are going on in a very
considerable weekly expense at Soho, and I can see nothing likely to be
produced from it which will be an equivalent.” Speaking of the prospect
of further improvements, he added, “It is very possible that, excepting
what can be done in improving the mechanics of the engine, nothing much
better than we have already done will be allowed by Nature, who has fixed
a _ne plus ultra_ in most things.”[246]
[244] Watt to Boulton, 19th September, 1782.
[245] Boulton to Watt, 28th September, 1782.
[246] Watt to Boulton, 3rd October, 1782.
While thus hopelessly proceeding with the rotative engine, Watt was
disquieted by the intelligence which reached him from Boulton, as to
the untoward state of affairs in Cornwall. At some of the most important
mines, in which Boulton and Watt held shares, the yield had considerably
fallen off, and the price of the ores being still very low, they had
in a great measure ceased to be remunerative. Hence appeals were made
to Boulton on all sides for an abatement of the engine dues. Unwilling
to concede this, the adventurers proceeded to threaten him with the
Hornblowers, whose engine they declared their intention of adopting.
As, however, Boulton and Watt’s engines were all going exceedingly well,
and as the Hornblowers had not yet been able to get one of their boasted
engines to work satisfactorily,[247] the adventurers hesitated for the
present to take any overt steps in the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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