Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Boulton returned to Soho greatly improved in health, and was shortly
immersed as before in the business of the factory. He found considerable
arrears of correspondence requiring to be brought up. Several of the
letters waiting for him were from schemers of new inventions connected
with the steam-engine. Whenever an inventor thought he had discovered
anything new, he at once rushed to Boulton with it. He was looked upon
as the lord and leader of steam power. His reputation for enterprise
and business aptitude, and the energetic manner in which he had pushed
Watt’s invention, were now so widely known, that every new schemer saw a
fortune within his reach could he but enlist Boulton on his side. Hence
much of his time was occupied in replying to letters from schemers,--from
inventors of perpetual motion, of flying-machines, of locomotion by
steam, and of various kinds of rotary motion. In one of his letters we
find him complaining of so much of his time being “taken up in answering
great numbers of letters he had lately been plagued with from eccentric
persons of no business;” for it was his practice never to leave a letter
unanswered, no matter how insignificant or unreasonable his correspondent
might be.[258]
[258] With an almost excess of politeness, Boulton wrote long
letters to unknown correspondents to set them right about
mechanical errors into which they seemed to him to have fallen.
Thus a Mr. Knipe of Chelsea, supposing he had discovered a
perpetual motion machine, wrote inviting Boulton to join him
as a partner. Though the man was without means and evidently
foolish, Boulton wrote him several long letters in the kindest
spirit, pointing out that his scheme was contrary to reason and
science. “It is impossible,” said he, “for inanimate mechanism
to _produce_ the least degree of power or to augment the sum
total of the _primum mobile_. Mechanism may communicate or
concentrate or economise power, but cannot create or augment
it.” Knipe replied at great length, vindicating his invention.
His enthusiasm pleased Boulton, who, in the generosity of his
nature, sent him a draft for ten guineas on his London bankers
to enable the poor inventor to secure his invention if there
was really anything in it. But nothing more was heard of Knipe’s
Perpetual Motion Machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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