Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
It does not, however, appear from the letter to Watt in which this
complaint occurs, that Boulton had been at all indolent, as he speaks
of being in almost daily attendance at the miners’ meetings; one day at
Poldice, the next at Consolidated Mines, and so on. Of the latter meeting
he says,--
“There was a full attendance; Jethro looked impudent, but
mortified to see the new little engine drawing kibbles from
two pits exceedingly well and very manageable, and afterwards
it worked six stamps each 2½ = 14 cwt., lifted twice at each
revolution, or four times for every stroke of the engine. I
suppose there were a thousand people present to see the engine
work.”
Watt was, on his part, rather opposed to making further concessions, which
only seemed to have the effect of inviting demands for more.
“People,” said he, “do not employ us out of personal regard, but
to serve themselves; and why should not we look after ourselves in
like manner.... John Taylor died the other day worth 200,000_l._,
without ever doing one generous action. I do not mean that we
should follow _his_ example. I should not consent to oppression
or to take any unfair advantage of my neighbour’s necessity, but I
think it blameable to exercise generosity towards men who display
none towards us. It is playing an unfair game when the advantage
is wholly on their side. If Wheal Virgin threatened to stop unless
we abated one-half, they should stop for me; but if it appeared
that, according to the mode settled in making the agreement, we
had too high a premium, I should voluntarily reduce it to whatever
was just.”
While Boulton was fighting for dues in Cornwall, and labouring as
before to improve the business management of the mines in which he was
interested as a shareholder, Watt was busily occupied at Soho in turning
out new engines for various purposes, as well as in perfecting several
long-contemplated inventions. The manufactory, which had for a time been
unusually slack, was again in full work. Several engines were in hand for
the London brewers. Wedgwood had ordered an engine to grind flints;[260]
and orders were coming in for rotative engines for various purposes, such
as driving saw-mills in America and sugar-mills in the West Indies. Work
was, indeed, so plentiful that Watt was opposed to further orders for
rotatives being taken, as the drawings for them occupied so much time, and
they brought in but small profit. “I see plainly,” said he, “that every
rotation engine will cost twice the trouble of one for raising water, and
will in general pay only half the money. Therefore I beg you will not
undertake any more rotatives until our hands are clear, which will not
be before 1785. We have already more work in hand than we have people to
execute it in the interval.”[261]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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