Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Towards the end of 1785 the engines which had been in hand were nearly
finished, and work was getting slacker than usual at Soho. Though new
orders gave Watt trouble, and occasioned him anxiety, still he would
rather not be without them. “It will be well,” he wrote to his partner,
“if we can get some orders now for engines worth while. What we have
been doing lately has been very trifling, and if we don’t get orders
soon, our men will be idle. As it happens at present, we have at least
three engineers too few here, there being eight engines to be done in
two or three months, and only three engineers.”[270] It was matter of
gratification to Watt to be able to report that the engines last delivered
had given great satisfaction. The mechanics were improving in skill,
and their workmanship was becoming of a superior character. “Strood and
Curtis’s engine,” said he, “has been at work some time, and does very
well. Whitbread’s has also been tried, and performs exceedingly well.” The
success of Whitbread’s engine was such that it had the honour of a visit
from the King, who was greatly pleased with its performances. Not to be
outdone, “Felix Calvert,” wrote Watt, “has bespoken one, which is to outdo
Whitbread’s in magnificence.”
[270] Watt to Boulton, 27th August, 1785.
The slackness of work at Soho was not of long continuance. Orders for
rotative engines came in gradually; one from Harris, of Nottingham;
another from Macclesfield, to drive a silk-mill; a third from Edinburgh,
for the purposes of a distillery; and others from different quarters.
The influx of orders had the effect at the same time of filling Soho
with work, and plunging Watt into his usual labyrinth of perplexity and
distress. In September we find him writing to Boulton,--
“My health, is so bad that I do not think I can hold out much
longer, at least as a man of business, and I wish to consolidate
something before I give over.” ... Again, “I cannot help being
dispirited, because I find my head fail me much, business an
excessive burden to me, and little prospect of my speedy release
from it. Were we both young and healthy, I should see no reason
to despair, but very much the contrary. However, we must do the
best we can, and hope for quiet in heaven when our weary bones
are laid to rest.”[271]
[271] Watt to Boulton, 24th September, 1785.
A few months later, so many more orders had come in, that Watt described
Soho as “fast for the next four months,” but the additional work only had
the effect of increasing his headaches. “In the anguish of my mind,” he
wrote, “amid the vexations occasioned by new and unsuccessful schemes,
like Lovelace I ‘curse my inventions,’ and almost wish, if we could gather
our money together, that somebody else should succeed in getting our trade
from us. However, all may yet be well. Nature can be conquered if we can
but find out her weak side.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account